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10.1371/journal.pone.0083751 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0083751 24386269!3875483!24386269     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       PLoS+One 2013 ; 8 (12): e83751 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=24386269|t=2013. Exposure to cobalt causes transcriptomic and proteomic changes in two rat liver derived cell lines |pdf=|usr=}}{{24386269}} gab.com Text Exposure to cobalt causes transcriptomic and proteomic changes in two rat liver derived cell lines JO: PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=24386269 #FOAvip Cobalt is a transition group metal present in trace amounts in the human diet, but in larger doses it can be acutely toxic or cause adverse health effects in chronic exposures. Its use in many industrial processes and alloys worldwide presents opportunities for occupational exposures, including military personnel. While the toxic effects of cobalt have been widely studied, the exact mechanisms of toxicity remain unclear. In order to further elucidate these mechanisms and identify potential biomarkers of exposure or effect, we exposed two rat liver-derived cell lines, H4-II-E-C3 and MH1C1, to two concentrations of cobalt chloride. We examined changes in gene expression using DNA microarrays in both cell lines and examined changes in cytoplasmic protein abundance in MH1C1 cells using mass spectrometry. We chose to closely examine differentially expressed genes and proteins changing in abundance in both cell lines in order to remove cell line specific effects. We identified enriched pathways, networks, and biological functions using commercial bioinformatic tools and manual annotation. Many of the genes, proteins, and pathways modulated by exposure to cobalt appear to be due to an induction of a hypoxic-like response and oxidative stress. Genes that may be differentially expressed due to a hypoxic-like response are involved in Hif-1alpha signaling, glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and other energy metabolism related processes. Gene expression changes linked to oxidative stress are also known to be involved in the NRF2-mediated response, protein degradation, and glutathione production. Using microarray and mass spectrometry analysis, we were able to identify modulated genes and proteins, further elucidate the mechanisms of toxicity of cobalt, and identify biomarkers of exposure and effect in vitro, thus providing targets for focused in vivo studies. Twit Text FOAVip Exposure to cobalt causes transcriptomic and proteomic changes in two rat liver derived cell lines ????PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=24386269 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=24386269 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|24386269}}</ref> Exposure to cobalt causes transcriptomic and proteomic changes in two rat liver derived cell lines #MMPMID24386269 Permenter MG; Dennis WE; Sutto TE; Jackson DA; Lewis JA; Stallings JD PLoS One 2013[]; 8 (12): e83751 PMID24386269show ga Cobalt is a transition group metal present in trace amounts in the human diet, but in larger doses it can be acutely toxic or cause adverse health effects in chronic exposures. Its use in many industrial processes and alloys worldwide presents opportunities for occupational exposures, including military personnel. While the toxic effects of cobalt have been widely studied, the exact mechanisms of toxicity remain unclear. In order to further elucidate these mechanisms and identify potential biomarkers of exposure or effect, we exposed two rat liver-derived cell lines, H4-II-E-C3 and MH1C1, to two concentrations of cobalt chloride. We examined changes in gene expression using DNA microarrays in both cell lines and examined changes in cytoplasmic protein abundance in MH1C1 cells using mass spectrometry. We chose to closely examine differentially expressed genes and proteins changing in abundance in both cell lines in order to remove cell line specific effects. We identified enriched pathways, networks, and biological functions using commercial bioinformatic tools and manual annotation. Many of the genes, proteins, and pathways modulated by exposure to cobalt appear to be due to an induction of a hypoxic-like response and oxidative stress. Genes that may be differentially expressed due to a hypoxic-like response are involved in Hif-1alpha signaling, glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and other energy metabolism related processes. Gene expression changes linked to oxidative stress are also known to be involved in the NRF2-mediated response, protein degradation, and glutathione production. Using microarray and mass spectrometry analysis, we were able to identify modulated genes and proteins, further elucidate the mechanisms of toxicity of cobalt, and identify biomarkers of exposure and effect in vitro, thus providing targets for focused in vivo studies. |*Proteome[MESH] |*Transcriptome[MESH] |Animals[MESH] |Biomarkers[MESH] |Cell Line[MESH] |Cluster Analysis[MESH] |Cobalt/*pharmacology[MESH] |Computational Biology[MESH] |Energy Metabolism[MESH] |Gene Expression Profiling[MESH] |Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects[MESH] |Gene Regulatory Networks[MESH] |Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/metabolism[MESH] |Liver/*drug effects/*metabolism[MESH] |Mass Spectrometry[MESH] |Metabolic Networks and Pathways/drug effects[MESH] |Oxidative Stress[MESH] |Proteomics[MESH] |Rats[MESH]Exposure to cobalt causes transcriptomic and proteomic changes in two (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing