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10.1152/ajpcell.00273.2013

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1152/ajpcell.00273.2013
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suck abstract from ncbi

pmid24025865      Am+J+Physiol+Cell+Physiol 2013 ; 305 (10): C999-C1008
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  • TRP channel Ca(2+) sparklets: fundamental signals underlying endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization #MMPMID24025865
  • Sullivan MN; Earley S
  • Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2013[Nov]; 305 (10): C999-C1008 PMID24025865show ga
  • Important functions of the vascular endothelium, including permeability, production of antithrombotic factors, and control of vascular tone, are regulated by changes in intracellular Ca(2+). The molecular identities and regulation of Ca(2+) influx channels in the endothelium are incompletely understood, in part because of experimental difficulties associated with application of patch-clamp electrophysiology to native endothelial cells. However, advances in confocal and total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy and the development of fast, high-affinity Ca(2+)-binding fluorophores have recently allowed for direct visualization and characterization of single-channel transient receptor potential (TRP) channel Ca(2+) influx events in endothelial cells. These events, called "TRP channel Ca(2+) sparklets," have been optically recorded from primary endothelial cells and the intact endothelium, and the biophysical properties and fundamental significance of these Ca(2+) signals in vasomotor regulation have been characterized. This review will first briefly discuss the role of endothelial cell TRP channel Ca(2+) influx in endothelium-dependent vasodilation, describe improved methods for recording unitary TRP channel activity using optical methods, and highlight discoveries regarding the regulation and physiological significance of TRPV4 Ca(2+) sparklets in the vascular endothelium enabled by this new technology. Perspectives on the potential use of these techniques to evaluate changes in TRP channel Ca(2+) influx activity associated with endothelial dysfunction are offered.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Calcium/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Endothelium/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Membrane Potentials[MESH]


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