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10.1016/j.dci.2013.08.003 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.dci.2013.08.003 23954721!ä!23954721 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 253.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Dev+Comp+Immunol 2014 ; 43 (2): 223-42 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=23954721|t=2014. Antimicrobial responses of teleost phagocytes and innate immune evasion strategies of intracellular bacteria |pdf=|usr=}}{{23954721}} gab.com Text Antimicrobial responses of teleost phagocytes and innate immune evasion strategies of intracellular bacteria JO: Dev Comp Immunol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=23954721 #FOAvip During infection, macrophage lineage cells eliminate infiltrating pathogens through a battery of antimicrobial responses, where the efficacy of these innate immune responses is pivotal to immunological outcomes. Not surprisingly, many intracellular pathogens have evolved mechanisms to overcome macrophage defenses, using these immune cells as residences and dissemination strategies. With pathogenic infections causing increasing detriments to both aquacultural and wild fish populations, it is imperative to garner greater understanding of fish phagocyte antimicrobial responses and the mechanisms by which aquatic pathogens are able to overcome these teleost macrophage barriers. Insights into the regulation of macrophage immunity of bony fish species will lend to the development of more effective aquacultural prophylaxis as well as broadening our understanding of the evolution of these immune processes. Accordingly, this review focuses on recent advances in the understanding of teleost macrophage antimicrobial responses and the strategies by which intracellular fish pathogens are able to avoid being killed by phagocytes, with a focus on Mycobacterium marinum. Twit Text FOAVip Antimicrobial responses of teleost phagocytes and innate immune evasion strategies of intracellular bacteria ????Dev Comp Immunol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=23954721 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=23954721 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|23954721}}</ref> Antimicrobial responses of teleost phagocytes and innate immune evasion strategies of intracellular bacteria #MMPMID23954721 Grayfer L; Hodgkinson JW; Belosevic M Dev Comp Immunol 2014[Apr]; 43 (2): 223-42 PMID23954721show ga During infection, macrophage lineage cells eliminate infiltrating pathogens through a battery of antimicrobial responses, where the efficacy of these innate immune responses is pivotal to immunological outcomes. Not surprisingly, many intracellular pathogens have evolved mechanisms to overcome macrophage defenses, using these immune cells as residences and dissemination strategies. With pathogenic infections causing increasing detriments to both aquacultural and wild fish populations, it is imperative to garner greater understanding of fish phagocyte antimicrobial responses and the mechanisms by which aquatic pathogens are able to overcome these teleost macrophage barriers. Insights into the regulation of macrophage immunity of bony fish species will lend to the development of more effective aquacultural prophylaxis as well as broadening our understanding of the evolution of these immune processes. Accordingly, this review focuses on recent advances in the understanding of teleost macrophage antimicrobial responses and the strategies by which intracellular fish pathogens are able to avoid being killed by phagocytes, with a focus on Mycobacterium marinum. |Animals[MESH] |Bacterial Infections/*immunology[MESH] |Cation Transport Proteins/metabolism[MESH] |Fishes/*immunology[MESH] |Immune Evasion[MESH] |Immunity, Innate[MESH] |Intracellular Space[MESH] |Nitric Oxide/metabolism[MESH]Antimicrobial responses of teleost phagocytes and innate immune evasio(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing