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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Immunol+Invest 1990 ; 19 (1): 27-40 Nephropedia Template TP
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Modulation of lung-associated natural killer activity by resident and activated alveolar macrophages #MMPMID2338360
Lemaire I; St-Jean M
Immunol Invest 1990[Feb]; 19 (1): 27-40 PMID2338360show ga
Alveolar macrophages (AM) freshly obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage suppressed significantly, in a dose-dependent fashion, lung interstitial lymphocytes cytotoxicity against the NK-sensitive target cells, YAC-1. Kinetic experiments revealed that AM-mediated suppression of NK activity was seen following short-term incubation of AM with lymphocytes (4 h) and was unchanged after a 24 h co-culture period. Freshly obtained lung lymphocytes and lymphocytes incubated for 24 h were similarly inhibited by AM. In addition, incubation of AM for 24 h did not abrogate their suppressive effect on lung NK activity. Interestingly, AM-conditioned media, also caused a significant inhibition of lung NK activity. Furthermore, in vitro activation of AM with lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 5 micrograms/ml) and muramyl dipeptide (MDP, 20 micrograms/ml) significantly enhanced the inhibitory effect of AM on lung NK activity. Similarly, in vivo activation of AM locally by intratracheal instillation of attapulgite, an inflammatory agent, resulted in greater AM-mediated down regulation. Taken together, these data indicate that lung NK activity is modulated by locally derived factors and suggest that pharmacologic manipulation of AM may play a determining role in the activation of lung NK activity by biological response modifiers (BRM).