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10.1038/emboj.2012.49

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/emboj.2012.49
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22373575!3343334!22373575
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid22373575      EMBO+J 2012 ; 31 (8): 1999-2012
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  • Claudin-14 regulates renal Ca(+)(+) transport in response to CaSR signalling via a novel microRNA pathway #MMPMID22373575
  • Gong Y; Renigunta V; Himmerkus N; Zhang J; Renigunta A; Bleich M; Hou J
  • EMBO J 2012[Apr]; 31 (8): 1999-2012 PMID22373575show ga
  • The paracellular claudin channel of the thick ascending limb (TAL) of Henle is critical for Ca(++) reabsorption in the kidney. Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified claudin-14 associated with hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis. Here, we show that claudin-14 promoter activity and transcript are exclusively localized in the TAL. Under normal dietary condition, claudin-14 proteins are suppressed by two microRNA molecules (miR-9 and miR-374). Both microRNAs directly target the 3'-UTR of claudin-14 mRNA; induce its mRNA decay and translational repression in a synergistic manner. Through physical interaction, claudin-14 blocks the paracellular cation channel made of claudin-16 and -19, critical for Ca(++) reabsorption in the TAL. The transcript and protein levels of claudin-14 are upregulated by high Ca(++) diet, while downregulated by low Ca(++) diet. Claudin-14 knockout animals develop hypermagnesaemia, hypomagnesiuria, and hypocalciuria under high Ca(++) dietary condition. MiR-9 and miR-374 transcript levels are regulated by extracellular Ca(++) in a reciprocal manner as claudin-14. The Ca(++) sensing receptor (CaSR) acts upstream of the microRNA-claudin-14 axis. Together, these data have established a key regulatory role for claudin-14 in renal Ca(++) homeostasis.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Calcium/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Claudins/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Kidney/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout[MESH]
  • |MicroRNAs/*metabolism[MESH]


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