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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid22311354      Hong+Kong+Med+J 2012 ; 18 Suppl 2 (ä): 12-6
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  • Interferon dysregulation and virus-induced cell death in avian influenza H5N1 virus infections #MMPMID22311354
  • Lee DC; Law AH; Hui K; Tam AH; Peiris JS; Lau AS
  • Hong Kong Med J 2012[Feb]; 18 Suppl 2 (ä): 12-6 PMID22311354show ga
  • 1. Hyper-induction of cytokines and chemokines was found in human blood macrophages infected with the avian influenza H5N1 and H9N2/G1 viruses, as compared to those infected with human influenza H1N1 virus. 2. IRF3 played a significant role in the hyperinduction of cytokines including IFN-beta, IFN-lambda1,IFN-alpha subtypes, MCP-1, and TNF-alpha, and also played a part in subsequent cytokine-induced cell signalling cascades. 3. Compared with H1N1 viruses, avian influenza viruses including H5N1/97 and its precursors triggered a caspase-mediated but delayed apoptotic response in human macrophages. 4. Therapies that can minimise immunopathology-associated dysregulation of innate immunity without impairing effective host defence may be valuable adjuncts to antiviral therapy.
  • |*Apoptosis[MESH]
  • |*Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype[MESH]
  • |Caspase 3/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured[MESH]
  • |Cytokines/biosynthesis/*genetics[MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Regulation[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype[MESH]
  • |Influenza, Human/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Interferon Regulatory Factor-3/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Interferon-beta/biosynthesis/genetics[MESH]
  • |Interferons[MESH]
  • |Interleukins/biosynthesis/genetics[MESH]
  • |Macrophages/enzymology/*metabolism/virology[MESH]
  • |Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases/metabolism[MESH]
  • |RNA, Messenger/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |RNA, Small Interfering[MESH]
  • |Transcription Factors/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/biosynthesis/genetics[MESH]


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