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10.1152/ajplung.00250.2011

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1152/ajplung.00250.2011
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21926263!3233830!21926263
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid21926263      Am+J+Physiol+Lung+Cell+Mol+Physiol 2011 ; 301 (6): L993-L1002
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  • Activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 protects airway epithelium against oxidant-induced barrier dysfunction #MMPMID21926263
  • Olson N; Hristova M; Heintz NH; Lounsbury KM; van der Vliet A
  • Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2011[Dec]; 301 (6): L993-L1002 PMID21926263show ga
  • The respiratory epithelium forms an important barrier against inhaled pollutants and microorganisms, and its barrier function is often compromised during inflammatory airway diseases. Epithelial activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) represents one feature of airway inflammation, but the functional importance of HIF-1 within the respiratory epithelium is largely unknown. Using primary mouse tracheal epithelial (MTE) cells or immortalized human bronchial epithelial cells (16HBE14o-), we evaluated the impact of HIF-1 activation on loss of epithelial barrier function during oxidative stress. Exposure of either 16HBE14o- or MTE cells to H(2)O(2) resulted in significant loss of transepithelial electrical resistance and increased permeability to fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran (4 kDa), and this was attenuated significantly after prior activation of HIF-1 by preexposure to hypoxia (2% O(2); 6 h) or the hypoxia mimics CoCl(2) or dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG). Oxidative barrier loss was associated with reduced levels of the tight junction protein occludin and with hyperoxidation of the antioxidant enzyme peroxiredoxin (Prx-SO(2)H), events that were also attenuated by prior activation of HIF-1. Involvement of HIF-1 in these protective effects was confirmed using the pharmacological inhibitor YC-1 and by short-hairpin RNA knockdown of HIF-1alpha. The protective effects of HIF-1 were associated with induction of sestrin-2, a hypoxia-inducible enzyme known to reduce oxidative stress and minimize Prx hyperoxidation. Together, our results suggest that loss of epithelial barrier integrity by oxidative stress is minimized by activation of HIF-1, in part by induction of sestrin-2.
  • |Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Cell Hypoxia[MESH]
  • |Cell Line[MESH]
  • |Cobalt/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Dextrans/pharmacokinetics[MESH]
  • |Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate/analogs & derivatives/pharmacokinetics[MESH]
  • |Fluorescent Dyes/pharmacokinetics[MESH]
  • |Gene Knockdown Techniques[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Hydrogen Peroxide/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Membrane Proteins/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL[MESH]
  • |Nuclear Proteins/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Occludin[MESH]
  • |Oxidants/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Oxidation-Reduction[MESH]
  • |Oxidative Stress[MESH]
  • |Permeability[MESH]
  • |Peroxiredoxins/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Primary Cell Culture[MESH]
  • |Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase/antagonists & inhibitors[MESH]
  • |RNA Interference[MESH]
  • |Respiratory Mucosa/metabolism/*pathology[MESH]


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