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10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.02.005

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.02.005
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21397062!3059432!21397062
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid21397062      Am+J+Hum+Genet 2011 ; 88 (3): 333-43
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  • CNNM2, encoding a basolateral protein required for renal Mg2+ handling, is mutated in dominant hypomagnesemia #MMPMID21397062
  • Stuiver M; Lainez S; Will C; Terryn S; Gunzel D; Debaix H; Sommer K; Kopplin K; Thumfart J; Kampik NB; Querfeld U; Willnow TE; Nemec V; Wagner CA; Hoenderop JG; Devuyst O; Knoers NV; Bindels RJ; Meij IC; Muller D
  • Am J Hum Genet 2011[Mar]; 88 (3): 333-43 PMID21397062show ga
  • Familial hypomagnesemia is a rare human disorder caused by renal or intestinal magnesium (Mg(2+)) wasting, which may lead to symptoms of Mg(2+) depletion such as tetany, seizures, and cardiac arrhythmias. Our knowledge of the physiology of Mg(2+) (re)absorption, particularly the luminal uptake of Mg(2+) along the nephron, has benefitted from positional cloning approaches in families with Mg(2+) reabsorption disorders; however, basolateral Mg(2+) transport and its regulation are still poorly understood. Here, by using a candidate screening approach, we identified CNNM2 as a gene involved in renal Mg(2+) handling in patients of two unrelated families with unexplained dominant hypomagnesemia. In the kidney, CNNM2 was predominantly found along the basolateral membrane of distal tubular segments involved in Mg(2+) reabsorption. The basolateral localization of endogenous and recombinant CNNM2 was confirmed in epithelial kidney cell lines. Electrophysiological analysis showed that CNNM2 mediated Mg(2+)-sensitive Na(+) currents that were significantly diminished in mutant protein and were blocked by increased extracellular Mg(2+) concentrations. Our data support the findings of a recent genome-wide association study showing the CNNM2 locus to be associated with serum Mg(2+) concentrations. The mutations found in CNNM2, its observed sensitivity to extracellular Mg(2+), and its basolateral localization signify a critical role for CNNM2 in epithelial Mg(2+) transport.
  • |Amino Acid Sequence[MESH]
  • |Amino Acid Substitution/genetics[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Base Sequence[MESH]
  • |Cation Transport Proteins/chemistry/*genetics[MESH]
  • |Cyclins/chemistry/*genetics[MESH]
  • |Electrophysiological Phenomena/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Genes, Dominant/*genetics[MESH]
  • |HEK293 Cells[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunohistochemistry[MESH]
  • |Kidney/drug effects/*metabolism/pathology[MESH]
  • |Magnesium Deficiency/*genetics/pathology[MESH]
  • |Magnesium/*metabolism/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Molecular Sequence Data[MESH]
  • |Mutation/*genetics[MESH]
  • |Nephrons/drug effects/metabolism/pathology[MESH]
  • |Pedigree[MESH]


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