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10.1016/j.taap.2011.01.018

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.taap.2011.01.018
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21295052!ä!21295052

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid21295052      Toxicol+Appl+Pharmacol 2011 ; 252 (1): 47-54
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  • Lithospermic acid B protects beta-cells from cytokine-induced apoptosis by alleviating apoptotic pathways and activating anti-apoptotic pathways of Nrf2-HO-1 and Sirt1 #MMPMID21295052
  • Lee BW; Chun SW; Kim SH; Lee Y; Kang ES; Cha BS; Lee HC
  • Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2011[Apr]; 252 (1): 47-54 PMID21295052show ga
  • Lithospermic acid B (LAB) has been reported to protect OLETF rats, an established type 2 diabetic animal model, from the development of diabetes-related vascular complications. We investigated whether magnesium lithospermate B (LAB) has a protective role under cytokine-induced apoptosis in INS-1 cells in vitro and whether it slows the development of diabetes in OLETF rats in vivo. Pretreatment with 50 muM LAB significantly reduced the 1000 U/mL INF-gamma and 100 U/mL IL-1beta-induced INS-1 cell death. LAB significantly alleviated cytokine-induced phosphorylations of p38 and JNK in accordance with a decrease in cleaved caspase-3 activity in beta-cells. LAB also protected against the cytokine-induced caspase-3 apoptotic pathway via significant activation of Nrf2-HO (heme-oxygenase)-1 and Sirt1 expression. OLETF rats treated with 40 mg/kg/day LAB showed a significant improvement in glucose tolerance compared to untreated OLETF control rats in vivo. Our results suggest that the cytoprotective effects of LAB on pancreatic beta-cells are related with both alleviating apoptotic pathways and activating anti-apoptotic pathways of Nrf2-HO-1 and Sirt1.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Apoptosis/drug effects/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Benzofurans/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured[MESH]
  • |Cytokines/*toxicity[MESH]
  • |Depsides/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism/prevention & control[MESH]
  • |Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Insulin-Secreting Cells/*drug effects/metabolism/pathology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |NF-E2-Related Factor 2/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Protective Agents/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Random Allocation[MESH]
  • |Rats[MESH]
  • |Rats, Inbred OLETF[MESH]
  • |Rats, Long-Evans[MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/*drug effects/physiology[MESH]


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