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10.1093/hmg/ddq525

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1093/hmg/ddq525
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21131289!3033178!21131289
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid21131289      Hum+Mol+Genet 2011 ; 20 (5): 855-66
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  • Downregulation of NCC and NKCC2 cotransporters by kidney-specific WNK1 revealed by gene disruption and transgenic mouse models #MMPMID21131289
  • Liu Z; Xie J; Wu T; Truong T; Auchus RJ; Huang CL
  • Hum Mol Genet 2011[Mar]; 20 (5): 855-66 PMID21131289show ga
  • WNK1 (with-no-lysine[K]-1) is a protein kinase of which mutations cause a familial hypertension and hyperkalemia syndrome known as pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2 (PHA2). Kidney-specific (KS) WNK1 is an alternatively spliced form of WNK1 kinase missing most of the kinase domain. KS-WNK1 downregulates the Na(+)-Cl(-) cotransporter NCC by antagonizing the effect of full-length WNK1 when expressed in Xenopus oocytes. The physiological role of KS-WNK1 in the regulation of NCC and potentially other Na(+) transporters in vivo is unknown. Here, we report that mice overexpressing KS-WNK1 in the kidney exhibited renal Na(+) wasting, elevated plasma levels of angiotensin II and aldosterone yet lower blood pressure relative to wild-type littermates. Immunofluorescent staining revealed reduced surface expression of total and phosphorylated NCC and the Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl(-) cotransporter NKCC2 in the distal convoluted tubule and the thick ascending limb of Henle's loop, respectively. Conversely, mice with targeted deletion of exon 4A (the first exon for KS-WNK1) exhibited Na(+) retention, elevated blood pressure on a high-Na(+) diet and increased surface expression of total and phosphorylated NCC and NKCC2 in respective nephron segments. Thus, KS-WNK1 is a negative regulator of NCC and NKCC2 in vivo and plays an important role in the control of Na(+) homeostasis and blood pressure. These results have important implications to the pathogenesis of PHA2 with WNK1 mutations.
  • |*Down-Regulation[MESH]
  • |*Gene Silencing[MESH]
  • |Amino Acid Sequence[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Blood Pressure[MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Regulation[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Kidney/*enzymology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL[MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout[MESH]
  • |Mice, Transgenic[MESH]
  • |Minor Histocompatibility Antigens[MESH]
  • |Molecular Sequence Data[MESH]
  • |Organ Specificity[MESH]
  • |Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Protein Structure, Tertiary[MESH]
  • |Pseudohypoaldosteronism/enzymology/genetics/*metabolism/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Receptors, Drug/*genetics/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Sodium/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 1[MESH]
  • |Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 3[MESH]
  • |Symporters/*genetics/metabolism[MESH]


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