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10.1007/s00125-010-1677-0

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20186387!2850524!20186387
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid20186387      Diabetologia 2010 ; 53 (5): 989-1000
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  • Hyperglycaemia-induced impairment of endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation in rat mesenteric arteries is mediated by intracellular methylglyoxal levels in a pathway dependent on oxidative stress #MMPMID20186387
  • Brouwers O; Niessen PM; Haenen G; Miyata T; Brownlee M; Stehouwer CD; De Mey JG; Schalkwijk CG
  • Diabetologia 2010[May]; 53 (5): 989-1000 PMID20186387show ga
  • AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Impaired nitric oxide (NO)-dependent vasorelaxation plays a key role in the development of diabetic vascular complications. We investigated the effect of hyperglycaemia on impaired vasoreactivity and a putative role therein of the AGE precursor methylglyoxal. METHODS: The effects of high glucose and methylglyoxal on NO-dependent vasorelaxation in isolated rat mesenteric arteries from wild-type and transgenic glyoxalase (GLO)-I (also known as GLO1) rats, i.e. the enzyme detoxifying methylglyoxal, were recorded in a wire myograph. AGE formation of the major methylglyoxal-adduct 5-hydro-5-methylimidazolone (MG-H1) was detected with an antibody against MG-H1 and quantified with ultra-performance liquid chromatography (tandem) mass spectrometry. Reactive oxygen species formation was measured with a 5-(and-6)-chloromethyl-2'7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate acetyl ester probe and by immunohistochemistry with an antibody against nitrotyrosine. RESULTS: High glucose and methylglyoxal exposure of mesenteric arteries significantly reduced the efficacy of NO-dependent vasorelaxation (p < 0.05). This impairment was not observed in mesenteric arteries of GLO-I transgenic rats indicating a specific intracellular methylglyoxal effect. The diabetes-induced impaired potency (pD(2)) in mesenteric arteries of wild-type rats was significantly improved by GLO-I overexpression (p < 0.05). Methylglyoxal-modified albumin did not affect NO-dependent vasorelaxation, while under the same conditions the receptor for AGE ligand S100b did (p < 0.05). Methylglyoxal treatment of arteries increased intracellular staining of MG-H1 in endothelial cells and adventitia by fivefold accompanied by an eightfold increase in the oxidative stress marker nitrotyrosine. Antioxidant pre-incubation prevented methylglyoxal-induced impairment of vasoreactivity. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: These data show that hyperglycaemia-induced impairment of endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation is mediated by increased intracellular methylglyoxal levels in a pathway dependent on oxidative stress.
  • |Analysis of Variance[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Cell Count[MESH]
  • |Cell Line[MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured[MESH]
  • |Endothelium, Vascular/drug effects/*metabolism/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Hyperglycemia/*metabolism/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Immunohistochemistry[MESH]
  • |Lactoylglutathione Lyase/genetics[MESH]
  • |Mesenteric Arteries/drug effects/*metabolism/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Nitric Oxide/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Oxidative Stress/drug effects/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Pyruvaldehyde/*metabolism/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Rats[MESH]
  • |Rats, Transgenic[MESH]
  • |Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism[MESH]


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