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10.1007/s12640-009-9043-z

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/s12640-009-9043-z
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19384570!ä!19384570

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid19384570      Neurotox+Res 2009 ; 15 (4): 367-80
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  • Non-hypoxic stabilization of hypoxia-inducible factor alpha (HIF-alpha): relevance in neural progenitor/stem cells #MMPMID19384570
  • Milosevic J; Adler I; Manaenko A; Schwarz SC; Walkinshaw G; Arend M; Flippin LA; Storch A; Schwarz J
  • Neurotox Res 2009[May]; 15 (4): 367-80 PMID19384570show ga
  • Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) plays an important role in neural progenitor cell (NPC) propagation and dopaminergic differentiation. In the presence of oxygen and iron, hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1alpha) is rapidly degraded via the prolyl hydroxylase (PHD)/VHL pathway. In addition to hypoxia, various non-hypoxic stimuli can stabilize HIF-1alpha in NPCs and influence the transcription of HIF-regulated genes. Here, we investigate various hypoxia mimetics: deferoxamine (DFO), ciclopirox olamine (CPX), dimethyloxallyl glycine (DMOG), a novel HIF-PHD inhibitor (FG-4497) and cobalt chloride (CoCl(2)) with respect to their ability to enhance in vitro proliferation, neurogenesis and dopaminergic differentiation of human fetal mesencephalic NPCs (hmNPCs) in ambient oxygen (21%). Although able to stabilize HIF-1alpha, iron chelators (DFO and CPX) and DMOG were toxic to hmNPCs. CoCl(2) was beneficial only towards neuronal and dopaminergic differentiation, while FG-4497 enhanced proliferation, neurogenesis and dopaminergic differentiation of hmNPCs. Both CoCl(2) and FG-4497 were protective to human dopaminergic neurons. Finally, exposure to hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) also stabilized HIF-1alpha in hmNPCs and induced neurogenesis in vitro. These findings suggest that several HIF stabilizing agents or conditions can rescue impaired neurons and promote neurogenesis in vitro.
  • |Actins/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Analysis of Variance[MESH]
  • |Antifungal Agents/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Cell Cycle/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Cell Death/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Cell Differentiation/*drug effects[MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Transformed[MESH]
  • |Cell Proliferation/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Cell Survival/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Ciclopirox[MESH]
  • |Cobalt/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Deferoxamine/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Dose-Response Relationship, Drug[MESH]
  • |Embryonic Stem Cells/*drug effects[MESH]
  • |Fetus[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Hyperbaric Oxygenation/methods[MESH]
  • |Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/metabolism/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Mesencephalon/cytology[MESH]
  • |Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Pyridones/pharmacology[MESH]


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