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10.1172/JCI36948

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1172/JCI36948
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19307729!2662556!19307729
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid19307729      J+Clin+Invest 2009 ; 119 (4): 936-42
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  • A missense mutation in the Kv1 1 voltage-gated potassium channel-encoding gene KCNA1 is linked to human autosomal dominant hypomagnesemia #MMPMID19307729
  • Glaudemans B; van der Wijst J; Scola RH; Lorenzoni PJ; Heister A; van der Kemp AW; Knoers NV; Hoenderop JG; Bindels RJ
  • J Clin Invest 2009[Apr]; 119 (4): 936-42 PMID19307729show ga
  • Primary hypomagnesemia is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by renal or intestinal magnesium (Mg2+) wasting, resulting in tetany, cardiac arrhythmias, and seizures. The kidney plays an essential role in maintaining blood Mg2+ levels, with a prominent function for the Mg2+-transporting channel transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 6 (TRPM6) in the distal convoluted tubule (DCT). In the DCT, Mg2+ reabsorption is an active transport process primarily driven by the negative potential across the luminal membrane. Here, we studied a family with isolated autosomal dominant hypomagnesemia and used a positional cloning approach to identify an N255D mutation in KCNA1, a gene encoding the voltage-gated potassium (K+) channel Kv1.1. Kv1.1 was found to be expressed in the kidney, where it colocalized with TRPM6 along the luminal membrane of the DCT. Upon overexpression in a human kidney cell line, patch clamp analysis revealed that the KCNA1 N255D mutation resulted in a nonfunctional channel, with a dominant negative effect on wild-type Kv1.1 channel function. These data suggest that Kv1.1 is a renal K+ channel that establishes a favorable luminal membrane potential in DCT cells to control TRPM6-mediated Mg2+ reabsorption.
  • |*Mutation, Missense[MESH]
  • |Amino Acid Sequence[MESH]
  • |Base Sequence[MESH]
  • |Brazil[MESH]
  • |Cell Line[MESH]
  • |Chromosome Mapping[MESH]
  • |DNA Mutational Analysis[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Genes, Dominant[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Kidney/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Kv1.1 Potassium Channel/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Magnesium Deficiency/*genetics/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Models, Biological[MESH]
  • |Models, Molecular[MESH]
  • |Molecular Sequence Data[MESH]
  • |Pedigree[MESH]
  • |Recombinant Proteins/genetics/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Sequence Homology, Amino Acid[MESH]
  • |TRPM Cation Channels/metabolism[MESH]


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