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10.4049/jimmunol.181.11.7936

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4049/jimmunol.181.11.7936
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19017984!ä!19017984

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid19017984      J+Immunol 2008 ; 181 (11): 7936-43
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  • Multimerization of surfactant protein D, but not its collagen domain, is required for antiviral and opsonic activities related to influenza virus #MMPMID19017984
  • White M; Kingma P; Tecle T; Kacak N; Linders B; Heuser J; Crouch E; Hartshorn K
  • J Immunol 2008[Dec]; 181 (11): 7936-43 PMID19017984show ga
  • Surfactant protein D (SP-D) plays important roles in the initial innate defense against influenza A virus (IAV). The collagen domain of SP-D is probably critical for its homeostatic functions in vivo and has been implicated in the modulation of macrophage responses to SP-D-ligand complexes. For the current studies, we used a panel of rat SP-D mutants lacking all or part of the collagen domain to more specifically evaluate the contributions of this domain to viral interactions. SP-D multimers lacking the collagenous sequence efficiently neutralized Phil82 IAV, promoted neutrophil uptake of IAV, and also potentiated the IAV-induced neutrophil respiratory burst response. A dodecameric mutant with shortened collagenous arms showed enhanced viral aggregation and neuraminidase inhibition, and an increased capacity to inhibit a partially collectin-resistant strain of IAV. By contrast, truncated molecules lacking an N-terminal and collagen domain showed no detectable antiviral and opsonizing activity, despite preservation of lectin activity and detectable viral binding. Thus, multimerization, which is mediated by the N-peptide, is more important than the collagen domain for efficient viral neutralization and opsonization. However, the structure of the collagen domain significantly influences the anti-viral activity of multimerized forms of SP-D.
  • |*Immunity, Innate/genetics[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Cell Line[MESH]
  • |Dogs[MESH]
  • |Homeostasis/genetics/immunology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Influenza, Human/genetics/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Ligands[MESH]
  • |Macrophages/immunology[MESH]
  • |Multiprotein Complexes/genetics/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Mutation/immunology[MESH]
  • |Neuraminidase/immunology[MESH]
  • |Neutrophils/immunology[MESH]
  • |Protein Structure, Tertiary/genetics[MESH]
  • |Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D/genetics/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Rats[MESH]
  • |Respiratory Burst/genetics/immunology[MESH]
  • |Structure-Activity Relationship[MESH]


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