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10.1371/journal.pone.0002361

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0002361
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid18523634      PLoS+One 2008 ; 3 (6): e2361
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  • NS1 specific CD8+ T-cells with effector function and TRBV11 dominance in a patient with parvovirus B19 associated inflammatory cardiomyopathy #MMPMID18523634
  • Streitz M; Noutsias M; Volkmer R; Rohde M; Brestrich G; Block A; Klippert K; Kotsch K; Ay B; Hummel M; Kuhl U; Lassner D; Schultheiss HP; Volk HD; Kern F
  • PLoS One 2008[Jun]; 3 (6): e2361 PMID18523634show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Parvovirus B19 (B19V) is the most commonly detected virus in endomyocardial biopsies (EMBs) from patients with inflammatory cardiomyopathy (DCMi). Despite the importance of T-cells in antiviral defense, little is known about the role of B19V specific T-cells in this entity. METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: An exceptionally high B19V viral load in EMBs (115,091 viral copies/mug nucleic acids), peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and serum was measured in a DCMi patient at initial presentation, suggesting B19V viremia. The B19V viral load in EMBs had decreased substantially 6 and 12 months afterwards, and was not traceable in PBMCs and the serum at these times. Using pools of overlapping peptides spanning the whole B19V proteome, strong CD8(+) T-cell responses were elicited to the 10-amino-acid peptides SALKLAIYKA (19.7% of all CD8(+) cells) and QSALKLAIYK (10%) and additional weaker responses to GLCPHCINVG (0.71%) and LLHTDFEQVM (0.06%). Real-time RT-PCR of IFNgamma secretion-assay-enriched T-cells responding to the peptides, SALKLAIYKA and GLCPHCINVG, revealed a disproportionately high T-cell receptor Vbeta (TRBV) 11 expression in this population. Furthermore, dominant expression of type-1 (IFNgamma, IL2, IL27 and T-bet) and of cytotoxic T-cell markers (Perforin and Granzyme B) was found, whereas gene expression indicating type-2 (IL4, GATA3) and regulatory T-cells (FoxP3) was low. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that B19V Ag-specific CD8(+) T-cells with effector function are involved in B19V associated DCMi. In particular, a dominant role of TRBV11 and type-1/CTL effector cells in the T-cell mediated antiviral immune response is suggested. The persistence of B19V in the endomyocardium is a likely antigen source for the maintenance of CD8(+) T-cell responses to the identified epitopes.
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Amino Acid Sequence[MESH]
  • |Base Sequence[MESH]
  • |CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Cardiomyopathies/*virology[MESH]
  • |DNA Primers[MESH]
  • |Flow Cytometry[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Parvovirus B19, Human/*pathogenicity[MESH]
  • |Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction[MESH]


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