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10.1016/j.molimm.2008.03.014

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.molimm.2008.03.014
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18462799!ä!18462799

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid18462799      Mol+Immunol 2008 ; 45 (11): 3045-9
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  • HIF-1alpha protein is an essential factor for protection of myeloid cells against LPS-induced depletion of ATP and apoptosis that supports Toll-like receptor 4-mediated production of IL-6 #MMPMID18462799
  • Lall H; Coughlan K; Sumbayev VV
  • Mol Immunol 2008[Jun]; 45 (11): 3045-9 PMID18462799show ga
  • Sepsis is the leading cause of death in intensive care units, which reflects detrimental host response to infection where lipopolysaccharide (LPS) shared by Gram-negative bacteria acts as a potent activator of immune cells via Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). Recently it was found that TLR4 downstream signalling leads to the accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1alpha), which is important for TLR4-dependent expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, however, basic biochemical mechanisms of involvement of this protein in TLR4 downstream signalling remains unclear. Here we found that knockdown of the expression of HIF-1alpha protein by siRNA led to the depletion of ATP, which corresponded to the constant increase in the activity of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) and therefore apoptosis as estimated based on the increase in the activity of caspase 3. On the other hand, LPS-dependent production of IL-6 was attenuated. Treatment of HIF-1alpha knockdown cells with extracellular ATP in combination with LPS preserved the IL-6 expression but not the activity of ASK1 on the level observed in LPS-stimulated control cells. We therefore suggested that HIF-1alpha protein supports LPS-dependent expression of IL-6 by preventing depletion of ATP. On the other hand HIF-1alpha protein is selectively required for down-regulation of ASK1 activated during LPS-induced TLR4 downstream signalling.
  • |Adenosine Triphosphate/*deficiency[MESH]
  • |Apoptosis/*drug effects[MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor[MESH]
  • |Cobalt/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Down-Regulation/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Extracellular Space/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Interleukin-6/*biosynthesis[MESH]
  • |Lipopolysaccharides/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5/genetics[MESH]
  • |Myeloid Cells/*cytology/drug effects/immunology/*metabolism[MESH]


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