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10.1099/vir.0.81291-0 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1099/vir.0.81291-0 16227240!ä!16227240 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       J+Gen+Virol 2005 ; 86 (Pt 11): 3163-3169 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=16227240|t=2005. The negative regulator of Borna disease virus polymerase is a non-structural protein |pdf=|usr=}}{{16227240}} gab.com Text The negative regulator of Borna disease virus polymerase is a non-structural protein JO: J Gen Virol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=16227240 #FOAvip The X protein of Borna disease virus (BDV) negatively regulates viral polymerase activity. With a BDV mini-replicon system, 30 % inhibition of polymerase activity was observed at an X to phosphoprotein (P) plasmid ratio of 1:6 and 100 % inhibition at a ratio of 1:1. It was therefore hypothesized that (i) the X:P ratio in infected cells is not significantly higher than 1:6 to prevent complete inhibition of polymerase activity and (ii) X is not efficiently incorporated into viral particles, allowing efficient replication early in infection. To test these assumptions, a monoclonal antibody directed against BDV X was generated. Immunofluorescence analysis revealed co-localization of X with the nucleoprotein (N) and P in the nucleus, as well as in the cytoplasm of BDV-infected cells. Quantification of viral protein levels by Western blot analysis, using purified Escherichia coli-derived X, P and N as protein standards, revealed an X:P:N ratio in BDV-infected cells of approximately 1:6:40. However, only traces of X could be detected in purified BDV stock, suggesting that X is excluded from virus particles. These results indicate that X is a non-structural protein. The lack of X in virus particles may facilitate polymerase activity early in infection; however, the presence of X in persistently infected cells may result in partial inhibition of the polymerase and thus contribute to viral persistence. Twit Text FOAVip The negative regulator of Borna disease virus polymerase is a non-structural protein ????J Gen Virol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=16227240 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=16227240 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|16227240}}</ref> The negative regulator of Borna disease virus polymerase is a non-structural protein #MMPMID16227240 Schwardt M; Mayer D; Frank R; Schneider U; Eickmann M; Planz O; Wolff T; Schwemmle M J Gen Virol 2005[Nov]; 86 (Pt 11): 3163-3169 PMID16227240show ga The X protein of Borna disease virus (BDV) negatively regulates viral polymerase activity. With a BDV mini-replicon system, 30 % inhibition of polymerase activity was observed at an X to phosphoprotein (P) plasmid ratio of 1:6 and 100 % inhibition at a ratio of 1:1. It was therefore hypothesized that (i) the X:P ratio in infected cells is not significantly higher than 1:6 to prevent complete inhibition of polymerase activity and (ii) X is not efficiently incorporated into viral particles, allowing efficient replication early in infection. To test these assumptions, a monoclonal antibody directed against BDV X was generated. Immunofluorescence analysis revealed co-localization of X with the nucleoprotein (N) and P in the nucleus, as well as in the cytoplasm of BDV-infected cells. Quantification of viral protein levels by Western blot analysis, using purified Escherichia coli-derived X, P and N as protein standards, revealed an X:P:N ratio in BDV-infected cells of approximately 1:6:40. However, only traces of X could be detected in purified BDV stock, suggesting that X is excluded from virus particles. These results indicate that X is a non-structural protein. The lack of X in virus particles may facilitate polymerase activity early in infection; however, the presence of X in persistently infected cells may result in partial inhibition of the polymerase and thus contribute to viral persistence. |Animals[MESH] |Borna disease virus/*enzymology/genetics/metabolism[MESH] |DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism[MESH] |Enzyme Inhibitors/metabolism[MESH] |Gene Expression Regulation, Viral/*physiology[MESH] |Genes, Regulator[MESH] |Genome, Viral[MESH] |Nucleoproteins/genetics/metabolism[MESH]The negative regulator of Borna disease virus polymerase is a non-stru(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing