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10.4049/jimmunol.174.4.1932

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4049/jimmunol.174.4.1932
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15699120!ä!15699120

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid15699120      J+Immunol 2005 ; 174 (4): 1932-7
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  • IFN-alpha regulates TLR-dependent gene expression of IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, IL-28, and IL-29 #MMPMID15699120
  • Siren J; Pirhonen J; Julkunen I; Matikainen S
  • J Immunol 2005[Feb]; 174 (4): 1932-7 PMID15699120show ga
  • Toll-like receptors (TLRs) mediate host cell activation by various microbial components. TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9 are the receptors that have been associated with virus-induced immune response. We have previously reported that all these TLRs, except TLR9, are expressed at mRNA levels in human monocyte-derived macrophages. Here we have studied TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, and TLR7/8 ligand-induced IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, IL-28, and IL-29 expression in human macrophages. IFN-alpha pretreatment of macrophages was required for efficient TLR3 and TLR4 agonist-induced activation of IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, IL-28, and IL-29 genes. TLR7/8 agonist weakly activated IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, IL-28, and IL-29 genes, whereas TLR2 agonist was not able to activate these genes. IFN-alpha enhanced TLR responsiveness in macrophages by up-regulating the expression of TLR3, TLR4, and TLR7. IFN-alpha also enhanced the expression of TLR signaling molecules MyD88, TIR domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-beta, IkappaB kinase-epsilon, receptor interacting protein 1, and IFN regulatory factor 7. Furthermore, the activation of transcription factor IFN regulatory factor 3 by TLR3 and TLR4 agonists was dependent on IFN-alpha pretreatment. In conclusion, our results suggest that IFN-alpha sensitizes cells to microbial recognition by up-regulating the expression of several TLRs as well as adapter molecules and kinases involved in TLR signaling.
  • |Antiviral Agents/physiology[MESH]
  • |Cell Line[MESH]
  • |Cell-Free System/immunology[MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured[MESH]
  • |Cytokines[MESH]
  • |DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Regulation/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Influenza A virus/immunology[MESH]
  • |Interferon Regulatory Factor-1[MESH]
  • |Interferon-alpha/biosynthesis/genetics/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Interferon-beta/biosynthesis/*genetics[MESH]
  • |Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis[MESH]
  • |Interferons[MESH]
  • |Interleukins/biosynthesis/*genetics[MESH]
  • |Ligands[MESH]
  • |Macrophage Activation/immunology[MESH]
  • |Macrophages/immunology/metabolism/virology[MESH]
  • |Membrane Glycoproteins/agonists/biosynthesis/*physiology[MESH]
  • |NF-kappa B/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Phosphoproteins/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Receptors, Cell Surface/agonists/biosynthesis/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Sendai virus/immunology[MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/immunology[MESH]
  • |Toll-Like Receptor 2[MESH]
  • |Toll-Like Receptor 3[MESH]
  • |Toll-Like Receptor 4[MESH]
  • |Toll-Like Receptor 7[MESH]
  • |Toll-Like Receptor 8[MESH]
  • |Toll-Like Receptor 9[MESH]


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