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10.1002/eji.200425232

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1002/eji.200425232
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15627979!ä!15627979

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid15627979      Eur+J+Immunol 2005 ; 35 (2): 487-97
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  • The functional avidity of virus-specific CD8+ T cells is down-modulated in Borna disease virus-induced immunopathology of the central nervous system #MMPMID15627979
  • Engelhardt KR; Richter K; Baur K; Staeheli P; Hausmann J
  • Eur J Immunol 2005[Feb]; 35 (2): 487-97 PMID15627979show ga
  • Borna disease virus (BDV) infection of the central nervous system (CNS) leads to severe neurological symptoms in susceptible MRL mice. The disease is mainly mediated by CD8+ T cells specific for the immunodominant epitope TELEISSI in the BDV nucleoprotein. In this study, TELEISSI/MHC class I tetramers were used to directly visualize antigen-specific CD8+ T cells. We found that on average approximately 30% of the ex vivo analyzed CD8+ T cells in the CNS of diseased mice were specific for TELEISSI. Unexpectedly, the frequency of tetramer-reactive brain-derived CD8+ T cells doubled following overnight culture in the absence of antigen. The majority of CD8+ T cells showed enhanced tetramer binding without up-regulation of T cell receptor surface expression. The frequency of IFN-gamma-secreting CD8+ T cells after antigen-specific stimulation was higher in overnight cultures than in freshly isolated BDV-specific brain lymphocytes, and enhanced tetramer binding correlated with elevated sensitivity to lower levels of peptide antigen in cytotoxicity assays. These results indicate that the functional avidity of virus-specific CD8+ T cells was down-modulated in vivo. Thus, quantification of tissue-infiltrating CD8+ T cells by the tetramer technique must be interpreted with caution as it may underestimate the real frequency of antigen-specific CD8+ T cells.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Borna Disease/diagnosis/*immunology/pathology[MESH]
  • |Borna disease virus/*immunology[MESH]
  • |CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Central Nervous System/*immunology/pathology/*virology[MESH]
  • |Down-Regulation[MESH]
  • |H-2 Antigens/immunology[MESH]
  • |Interferon-gamma/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Peptides[MESH]


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