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10.1099/vir.0.80422-0

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1099/vir.0.80422-0
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15604446!ä!15604446

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid15604446      J+Gen+Virol 2005 ; 86 (Pt 1): 185-195
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  • Influenza A mutant viruses with altered NS1 protein function provoke caspase-1 activation in primary human macrophages, resulting in fast apoptosis and release of high levels of interleukins 1beta and 18 #MMPMID15604446
  • Stasakova J; Ferko B; Kittel C; Sereinig S; Romanova J; Katinger H; Egorov A
  • J Gen Virol 2005[Jan]; 86 (Pt 1): 185-195 PMID15604446show ga
  • Several NS1 mutant viruses of human influenza A/PR/8/34 (H1N1) virus were tested for their ability to induce pro-inflammatory cytokines in primary human macrophages. The findings revealed a pronounced difference in the virus-induced cytokine pattern, depending on the functionality of the NS1 protein-encoded domains. The PR8/NS1-125 mutant virus, which encodes the first 125 aa of the NS1 protein, thus lacking the C-terminal domains, induced significantly higher amounts of beta interferon, interleukin (IL) 6, tumour necrosis factor alpha and CCL3 (MIP-1alpha) when compared with the A/PR/8/34 wild-type virus. However, this mutant virus was as efficient as wild-type virus in the inhibition of IL1beta and IL18 release from infected macrophages. Another group of viral mutants either lacking or possessing non-functional RNA-binding and dimerization domains induced 10-50 times more biologically active IL1beta and five times more biologically active IL18 than the wild-type or PR8/NS1-125 viruses. The hallmark of infection with this group of mutant viruses was the induction of rapid apoptosis in infected macrophages, which correlated with the enhanced activity of caspase-1. These results indicated that the NS1 protein, through the function of its N-terminal domains, might control caspase-1 activation, thus repressing the maturation of pro-IL1beta-, pro-IL18- and caspase-1-dependent apoptosis in infected primary human macrophages.
  • |Apoptosis/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Caspase 1/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Cytokines/*biosynthesis[MESH]
  • |Gene Deletion[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Influenza A virus/genetics/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Interleukin-1/biosynthesis[MESH]
  • |Interleukin-18/biosynthesis[MESH]
  • |Macrophages/enzymology/immunology/*virology[MESH]
  • |Up-Regulation[MESH]


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