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10.1002/eji.200425324

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1002/eji.200425324
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15484193!7163537!15484193
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid15484193      Eur+J+Immunol 2004 ; 34 (12): 3525-33
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  • Phenotypic heterogeneity of antigen-specific CD4 T cells under different conditions of antigen persistence and antigen load #MMPMID15484193
  • Harari A; Vallelian F; Pantaleo G
  • Eur J Immunol 2004[Dec]; 34 (12): 3525-33 PMID15484193show ga
  • The factors responsible for the phenotypic heterogeneity of memory CD4 T cells are unclear. In the present study, we have identified a third population of memory CD4 T cells characterized as CD45RA(+)CCR7(-) that, based on its replication history and the homeostatic proliferative capacity, was at an advanced stage of differentiation. Three different phenotypic patterns of memory CD4 T cell responses were delineated under different conditions of antigen (Ag) persistence and load using CD45RA and CCR7 as markers of memory T cells. Mono-phenotypic CD45RA(-)CCR7(+) or CD45RA(-)CCR7(-) CD4 T cell responses were associated with conditions of Ag clearance (tetanus toxoid-specific CD4 T cell response) or Ag persistence and high load (chronic HIV-1 and primary CMV infections), respectively. Multi-phenotypic CD45RA(-)CCR7(+), CD45RA(-)CCR7(-) and CD45RA(+)CCR7(-) CD4 T cell responses were associated with protracted Ag exposure and low load (chronic CMV, EBV and HSV infections and HIV-1 infection in long-term nonprogressors). The mono-phenotypic CD45RA(-)CCR7(+) response was typical of central memory (T(CM)) IL-2-secreting CD4 T cells, the mono-phenotypic CD45RA(-)CCR7(-) response of effector memory (T(EM)) IFN-gamma-secreting CD4 T cells and the multi-phenotypic response of both IL-2- and IFN-gamma-secreting cells. The present results indicate that the heterogeneity of different Ag-specific CD4 T cell responses is regulated by Ag exposure and Ag load.
  • |Antigens/*immunology[MESH]
  • |CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/cytology/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Cell Division/immunology[MESH]
  • |Cytomegalovirus Infections/immunology[MESH]
  • |HIV Infections/immunology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]


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