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10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.04.034

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.04.034
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15193823!ä!15193823

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid15193823      Int+J+Cardiol 2004 ; 95 (2-3): 219-22
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  • Female preponderance in ibutilide-induced torsade de pointes #MMPMID15193823
  • Gowda RM; Khan IA; Punukollu G; Vasavada BC; Sacchi TJ; Wilbur SL
  • Int J Cardiol 2004[Jun]; 95 (2-3): 219-22 PMID15193823show ga
  • OBJECTIVE: Ibutilide, a class III antiarrhythmic agent used for pharmacological cardioversion of atrial arrhythmias, has a potential to cause QT-interval prolongation and torsade de pointes. Purpose of this study was to determine whether women are more prone to develop ibutilide-induced torsade de pointes. METHODS: All clinical trials, cases, case series, and related articles in English-language in addition to 51 patients from our institution on the subject were examined. RESULTS: In a database derived from 23 reports in literature and from our institution, 1720 patients received ibutilide for cardioversion of atrial arrhythmias. Only in 87% (n=1492) patients, data were reported whether or not ibutilide caused torsade de pointes. The overall incidence of torsade de pointes was 3.9% (n=58) patients. Data on sex distribution of ibutilide-induced torsade de pointes was available in 73% (n=1096) patients. Torsade de pointes developed in 17 (5.6%) of 304 women and 24 (3%) of 792 men (P=0.05). It occurred during or within 45 min after completion of the infusion of ibutilide. Treatment instituted was with intravenous magnesium sulfate alone in 14% (n=8) patients, magnesium sulfate plus lidocaine in 5% (n=3) patients, magnesium sulfate with electrical cardioversion in 17% (n=10) patients, electrical cardioversion alone in 19% (n=11) patients, and precordial thump in 3% (n=2) patients. In 41% (n=24) of patients who developed torsade de pointes, it resolved without treatment. There were no reported deaths secondary to torsade de pointes associated with ibutilide infusion. CONCLUSION: Incidence of ibutilide-induced torsade de pointes is higher in women than in men. Greater caution must be observed while using ibutilide in women.
  • |Anti-Arrhythmia Agents/*adverse effects[MESH]
  • |Atrial Fibrillation/*drug therapy[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Incidence[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Sex Distribution[MESH]
  • |Sulfonamides/*adverse effects[MESH]


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