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http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/ 1405367!ä!1405367 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Kidney+Int+Suppl 1992 ; 38 (ä): S153-9 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=1405367|t=1992. Improved solutions for peritoneal dialysis: physiological calcium solutions, osmotic agents and buffers |pdf=|usr=}}{{1405367}} gab.com Text Improved solutions for peritoneal dialysis: physiological calcium solutions, osmotic agents and buffers JO: Kidney Int Suppl http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=1405367 #FOAvip Theoretical and clinical studies suggest that reduction of PD fluid calcium to 1.25 mmol/liter allows administration of larger doses of calcium carbonate, improves phosphate control and obviates the need for aluminum gels in most CAPD patients, without increasing hypercalcemia or hyperparathyroidism. Hypermagnesemia can also be avoided by reducing PD fluid magnesium concentration to 0.25 mmol/liter. Although glucose is a safe, effective an cheap osmotic agent, it provides a short duration of ultrafiltration, and contributes to significant metabolic abnormalities. Amino acids and glucose polymer are potential alternatives to glucose, and early clinical studies are encouraging. The unphysiological concentration of lactate in PD fluids has been shown to have pathological consequences, and undoubtedly bicarbonate would be a preferable buffer. Manufacturing techniques are being developed to produce such a fluid. A fluid containing bicarbonate and the peptide glycylglycine (30:10 mmol/liter) gives a stable buffer with a pH of 7.35, but has only undergone animal studies so far. Glucose solutions have deleterious effects on the peritoneal membrane, particularly during episodes of severe peritonitis, and the high osmolality is toxic to peritoneal host defense cells. Prompt treatment of peritonitis, early removal of the catheter where necessary, and minimization of glucose exposure, may do much to lengthen the dialysis life of the peritoneum. Twit Text FOAVip Improved solutions for peritoneal dialysis: physiological calcium solutions, osmotic agents and buffers ????Kidney Int Suppl http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=1405367 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=1405367 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|1405367}}</ref> Improved solutions for peritoneal dialysis: physiological calcium solutions, osmotic agents and buffers #MMPMID1405367 Hutchison AJ; Gokal R Kidney Int Suppl 1992[Oct]; 38 (ä): S153-9 PMID1405367show ga Theoretical and clinical studies suggest that reduction of PD fluid calcium to 1.25 mmol/liter allows administration of larger doses of calcium carbonate, improves phosphate control and obviates the need for aluminum gels in most CAPD patients, without increasing hypercalcemia or hyperparathyroidism. Hypermagnesemia can also be avoided by reducing PD fluid magnesium concentration to 0.25 mmol/liter. Although glucose is a safe, effective an cheap osmotic agent, it provides a short duration of ultrafiltration, and contributes to significant metabolic abnormalities. Amino acids and glucose polymer are potential alternatives to glucose, and early clinical studies are encouraging. The unphysiological concentration of lactate in PD fluids has been shown to have pathological consequences, and undoubtedly bicarbonate would be a preferable buffer. Manufacturing techniques are being developed to produce such a fluid. A fluid containing bicarbonate and the peptide glycylglycine (30:10 mmol/liter) gives a stable buffer with a pH of 7.35, but has only undergone animal studies so far. Glucose solutions have deleterious effects on the peritoneal membrane, particularly during episodes of severe peritonitis, and the high osmolality is toxic to peritoneal host defense cells. Prompt treatment of peritonitis, early removal of the catheter where necessary, and minimization of glucose exposure, may do much to lengthen the dialysis life of the peritoneum. |*Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory[MESH] |Amino Acids/metabolism[MESH] |Buffers[MESH] |Calcium/*metabolism[MESH] |Glucose/metabolism[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Hydrogen-Ion Concentration[MESH] |Macrophages/physiology[MESH] |Magnesium/metabolism[MESH] |Osmolar Concentration[MESH]Improved solutions for peritoneal dialysis: physiological calcium solu(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing