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pmid12892381      Magnes+Res 2003 ; 16 (2): 111-9
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  • Enhanced release of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha following endotoxin challenge from rat alveolar macrophages cultured in low-mg(2+) medium #MMPMID12892381
  • Shogi T; Miyamoto A; Ishiguro S; Nishio A
  • Magnes Res 2003[Jun]; 16 (2): 111-9 PMID12892381show ga
  • Our previous data have demonstrated that LPS-stimulated alveolar macrophages produce higher levels of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha mRNA in low-Mg(2+) medium than in normal-Mg(2+) medium. In this study, we examined whether the increased mRNA levels are correlated with the release of both cytokines. LPS-stimulated alveolar macrophages released higher amounts of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha in low-Mg(2+) medium than in normal-Mg(2+) medium. The enhanced release of IL-1beta was completely suppressed by pretreatment with verapamil (a calcium entry blocker), U73122 (a phospholipase C inhibitor), W-7 (a calmodulin inhibitor), and curcumin (an activator-protein [AP]-1 inhibitor), and weakly suppressed by dexamethasone (which inhibits nuclear factor [NF]-kappaB and AP-1). On the other hand, the enhanced release of TNF-alpha was completely suppressed by U73122, and strongly suppressed by TMB-8 (which inhibits calcium release from the endoplasmic reticulum) and W-7, and weakly suppressed by pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (a NF-kappaB inhibitor). From these results, we conclude that the enhanced release of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha from LPS-stimulated alveolar macrophages in low-Mg(2+) medium depends partly on the enhanced synthesis of both cytokines, and occurs partly via identical, and partly via different, signaling pathways.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Calcium Channel Blockers/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Calcium/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Curcumin/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Dexamethasone/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Dose-Response Relationship, Drug[MESH]
  • |Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Endotoxins/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Estrenes/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Gallic Acid/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Interleukin-1/*biosynthesis[MESH]
  • |Lipopolysaccharides/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Macrophages, Alveolar/*drug effects/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Macrophages/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Magnesium/*metabolism/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Pyrrolidinones/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |RNA, Messenger/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Rats[MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction[MESH]
  • |Sulfonamides/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Transcription, Genetic[MESH]


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