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10.1128/jvi.77.5.2915-2921.2003

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1128/jvi.77.5.2915-2921.2003
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid12584315      J+Virol 2003 ; 77 (5): 2915-21
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  • Human parvovirus B19 nonstructural protein (NS1) induces cell cycle arrest at G(1) phase #MMPMID12584315
  • Morita E; Nakashima A; Asao H; Sato H; Sugamura K
  • J Virol 2003[Mar]; 77 (5): 2915-21 PMID12584315show ga
  • Human parvovirus B19 infects predominantly erythroid precursor cells, leading to inhibition of erythropoiesis. This erythroid cell damage is mediated by the viral nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) through an apoptotic mechanism. We previously demonstrated that B19 virus infection induces G(2) arrest in erythroid UT7/Epo-S1 cells; however, the role of NS1 in regulating cell cycle arrest is unknown. In this report, by using paclitaxel, a mitotic inhibitor, we show that B19 virus infection induces not only G(2) arrest but also G(1) arrest. Interestingly, UV-irradiated B19 virus, which has inactivated the expression of NS1, still harbors the ability to induce G(2) arrest but not G(1) arrest. Furthermore, treatment with caffeine, a G(2) checkpoint inhibitor, abrogated the B19 virus-induced G(2) arrest despite expression of NS1. These results suggest that the B19 virus-induced G(2) arrest is not mediated by NS1 expression. We also found that NS1-transfected UT7/Epo-S1 and 293T cells induced cell cycle arrest at the G(1) phase. These results indicate that NS1 expression plays a critical role in G(1) arrest induced by B19 virus. Furthermore, NS1 expression significantly increased p21/WAF1 expression, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that induces G(1) arrest. Thus, G(1) arrest mediated by NS1 may be a prerequisite for the apoptotic damage of erythroid progenitor cells upon B19 virus infection.
  • |Cell Cycle/*drug effects/physiology[MESH]
  • |Cell Line[MESH]
  • |Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21[MESH]
  • |Cyclins/metabolism[MESH]
  • |G1 Phase/*drug effects/physiology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Parvoviridae Infections/*virology[MESH]
  • |Parvovirus B19, Human/*pathogenicity/radiation effects[MESH]
  • |Up-Regulation[MESH]


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