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10.4049/jimmunol.169.10.5673

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4049/jimmunol.169.10.5673
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12421946!ä!12421946

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid12421946      J+Immunol 2002 ; 169 (10): 5673-8
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  • Regulation of virus-induced IL-12 and IL-23 expression in human macrophages #MMPMID12421946
  • Pirhonen J; Matikainen S; Julkunen I
  • J Immunol 2002[Nov]; 169 (10): 5673-8 PMID12421946show ga
  • IL-23 is a novel cytokine that promotes the proliferation of naive and memory T cells and stimulates their IFN-gamma production. Besides functional similarities, IL-23 bears structural resemblance to IL-12. Biologically active IL-23 is a heterodimer whose p40 subunit is identical to IL-12p40 while its p19 subunit is distantly related to IL-12p35. In the present study we demonstrate that human monocyte-derived macrophages are able to produce IL-23 in response to virus infection. Sendai virus stimulates the expression of p19 and p40 mRNAs in macrophages. Furthermore, it enhances p35 mRNA expression and the production of IL-12. Influenza A virus, in contrast, fails to stimulate IL-12 or IL-23 expression in macrophages. IL-12 and IL-23 contribute to the IFN-gamma-inducing activity that cell culture supernatant from Sendai virus-infected macrophages show in NK-92 cells. The induction of IFN-gamma production occurs in concert with IFN-alphabeta and IL-18, which are also secreted from the virus-infected cells. The IFN-gamma-inducing activity is inhibited by IL-4, which down-regulates the transcription of p19 and p40 genes and the secretion of IFN-alphabeta, IL-12, and IL-18. IFN-gamma, in contrast, up-regulates the p19 and p40 mRNA expression in Sendai virus infection. Thus, IL-4 and IFN-gamma serve as opposing factors in the regulation of IFN-gamma-inducing cytokines, including IL-23, in macrophages.
  • |Cell Line[MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured[MESH]
  • |Cytokines/antagonists & inhibitors/biosynthesis/physiology[MESH]
  • |Down-Regulation/genetics/immunology[MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Regulation, Viral/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Influenza A virus/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis/physiology[MESH]
  • |Interleukin-12 Subunit p35[MESH]
  • |Interleukin-12 Subunit p40[MESH]
  • |Interleukin-12/*biosynthesis/genetics[MESH]
  • |Interleukin-23[MESH]
  • |Interleukin-23 Subunit p19[MESH]
  • |Interleukin-4/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Interleukins/*biosynthesis/genetics[MESH]
  • |Killer Cells, Natural/immunology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Macrophages/*immunology/metabolism/*virology[MESH]
  • |Protein Subunits/biosynthesis/genetics[MESH]
  • |RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis[MESH]
  • |Sendai virus/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Tumor Cells, Cultured[MESH]


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