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10.1093/ndt/17.suppl_9.73 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1093/ndt/17.suppl_9.73 12386296!ä!12386296 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Nephrol+Dial+Transplant 2002 ; 17 Suppl 9 (ä): 73-4 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=12386296|t=2002. The Xenopus pronephros as a model system for the study of kidney development and pathophysiology |pdf=|usr=}}{{12386296}} gab.com Text The Xenopus pronephros as a model system for the study of kidney development and pathophysiology JO: Nephrol Dial Transplant http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=12386296 #FOAvip By analysing the expression and function of DN-associated genes during renal development in vivo, it may be possible to shed light on their pathogenic roles in the disease. The embryos of the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis provide a useful model for analysing early embryonic development, particularly organogenesis. Their rapid, external development and the large size of embryos allow for ease of observation and manipulation of the developmental programme. The Xenopus pronephros represents a single nephron, the basic unit of the successive vertebrate renal organs, i.e. the mesonephros and metanephros, and thus provides a useful model of nephrogenesis. Suppression subtractive hybridization was used to identify genes induced when primary cultures of mesangial cells are exposed to high extracellular glucose. Among these genes was the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) gremlin. Interestingly gremlin is expressed in Xenopus pronephros at stage 27 where it has the potential to interact with BMPs and related regulators of nephrogenesis. Further analysis of the role of gremlin in renal development may shed light on their roles in disease. Twit Text FOAVip The Xenopus pronephros as a model system for the study of kidney development and pathophysiology ????Nephrol Dial Transplant http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=12386296 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=12386296 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|12386296}}</ref> The Xenopus pronephros as a model system for the study of kidney development and pathophysiology #MMPMID12386296 Hensey C; Dolan V; Brady HR Nephrol Dial Transplant 2002[]; 17 Suppl 9 (ä): 73-4 PMID12386296show ga By analysing the expression and function of DN-associated genes during renal development in vivo, it may be possible to shed light on their pathogenic roles in the disease. The embryos of the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis provide a useful model for analysing early embryonic development, particularly organogenesis. Their rapid, external development and the large size of embryos allow for ease of observation and manipulation of the developmental programme. The Xenopus pronephros represents a single nephron, the basic unit of the successive vertebrate renal organs, i.e. the mesonephros and metanephros, and thus provides a useful model of nephrogenesis. Suppression subtractive hybridization was used to identify genes induced when primary cultures of mesangial cells are exposed to high extracellular glucose. Among these genes was the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) gremlin. Interestingly gremlin is expressed in Xenopus pronephros at stage 27 where it has the potential to interact with BMPs and related regulators of nephrogenesis. Further analysis of the role of gremlin in renal development may shed light on their roles in disease. |*Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins[MESH] |*Xenopus Proteins[MESH] |Animals[MESH] |Bone Morphogenetic Proteins/metabolism[MESH] |Cytokines[MESH] |Diabetic Nephropathies/*physiopathology[MESH] |Embryonic and Fetal Development[MESH] |Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental[MESH] |Kidney/*embryology/*physiopathology[MESH] |Proteins/metabolism[MESH]The Xenopus pronephros as a model system for the study of kidney devel(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing