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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid11502076      Cell+Mol+Biol+(Noisy-le-grand) 2001 ; 47 (4): 689-94
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  • Breach of IL-12 monopoly in the initiation of type 1 immunity to intracellular infections: IL-12 is not required #MMPMID11502076
  • Xing Z
  • Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2001[Jun]; 47 (4): 689-94 PMID11502076show ga
  • IL-12 is believed to play an important role in type 1 T-cell differentiation and type 1 cytokine IFN-gamma release by T- and NK-cells and macrophages in host defense against intracellular infections by bacteria, parasites, fungi and viruses. However, recent studies by us and others have provided unequivocal evidence that while IL- 12 is critically required for the development of type 1 immunity to the majority of intracellular bacterial, parasitic and fungal infections, it is not required for anti-viral type 1 immune responses. These findings have provoked our re-thinking about the role of IL-12 in type 1 immunity and the search for additional cytokines capable of initiating anti-viral type 1 immunity. We hypothesize that there exist multiple cytokines including IL-12 which play a redundant role in the initiation of type 1 immunity against viral infection. These cytokines are likely released from not only antigen-presenting macrophages/dendritic cells but many other cell types, which suits the mode of viral infection. The existence of multiple factors capable of driving type 1 immunity endows the host with additional safeguards to cope with prevalent viral foes.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Bacterial Infections/immunology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Influenza, Human/immunology[MESH]
  • |Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis[MESH]
  • |Interleukin-12/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis/immunology[MESH]
  • |Mycoses/immunology[MESH]
  • |Parasitic Diseases/immunology[MESH]
  • |Th1 Cells/*immunology[MESH]


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