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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Antiviral+Res 1999 ; 44 (2): 103-11 Nephropedia Template TP
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Effect of Hochu-ekki-to (TJ-41), a Japanese herbal medicine, on the survival of mice infected with influenza virus #MMPMID10669260
Mori K; Kido T; Daikuhara H; Sakakibara I; Sakata T; Shimizu K; Amagaya S; Sasaki H; Komatsu Y
Antiviral Res 1999[Dec]; 44 (2): 103-11 PMID10669260show ga
The antiviral effect of Hochu-ekki-to (TJ-41), a Japanese herbal medicine, was investigated using mice infected with influenza virus. TJ-41 was found to increase the survival rate, prolong the mean survival days, suppress viral growth in bronchoalveolar labage fluid (BALF) and inhibit the lung index (lung consolidation) on day 4 after infection in mice infected with influenza, after the agent had been administered orally once daily from day 7 to 2 before infection and from day 0 to 4 after infection. Administration of TJ-41 decreased the BALF concentrations of IL-1alpha, IL-6 and GM-CSF, but not TNF-alpha or interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), on day 4 after infection. In addition, TJ-41 elevated the level of IFN-alpha in BALF on day 2 after infection. Yet, TJ-41 did not show any inhibitory effect on the growth of influenza virus in vitro. These results suggest that TJ-41 exerts its inhibitory effect on influenza virus infection via enhancement of the host immune responses in this experimental murine system.
|Administration, Oral[MESH]
|Animals[MESH]
|Antiviral Agents/chemistry/*pharmacology[MESH]
|Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid/chemistry[MESH]
|Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid[MESH]
|Cytokines/*analysis[MESH]
|Drugs, Chinese Herbal/administration & dosage/*pharmacology[MESH]