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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Eur+J+Clin+Invest 1999 ; 29 (1): 83-92 Nephropedia Template TP
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Pulmonary surfactant protein A binds to Cryptococcus neoformans without promoting phagocytosis #MMPMID10092994
Walenkamp AM; Verheul AF; Scharringa J; Hoepelman IM
Eur J Clin Invest 1999[Jan]; 29 (1): 83-92 PMID10092994show ga
BACKGROUND: Evidence is accumulating that the alveolar collecting surfactant protein A (SP-A) plays an important role in the first line of defence against infiltrating pathogenic micro-organisms and viruses. The ability of SP-A to facilitate the binding and uptake of acapsular Cryptococcus neoformans by monocyte-derived macrophages, human alveolar macrophages, monocytes and polymorphonuclear leucocytes was investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Binding, competition and phagocytosis experiments were performed using a flow cytometry technique. RESULTS: SP-A bound to both the acapsular and the encapsulated form of C. neoformans in a concentration-dependent manner. SP-A showed a threefold better binding to the acapsular yeast: this binding was partly calcium dependent and could be inhibited by mannose (ID50 = 3 mmol L-1) and glucose (ID50 = 2.1 mmol L-1) but not by galactose (ID50 = 391 mmol L-1). SP-A did not function as an opsonin in phagocytosis of acapsular C. neoformans for any of the phagocytes studied. CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that SP-A binds in a concentration-dependent manner to both encapsulated and acapsular C. neoformans. Despite SP-A binding to the acapsular C. neoformans, phagocytosis by various phagocytes was not enhanced.