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10.1046/j.1365-2362.1999.00429.x

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1046/j.1365-2362.1999.00429.x
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10092994!ä!10092994

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid10092994      Eur+J+Clin+Invest 1999 ; 29 (1): 83-92
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  • Pulmonary surfactant protein A binds to Cryptococcus neoformans without promoting phagocytosis #MMPMID10092994
  • Walenkamp AM; Verheul AF; Scharringa J; Hoepelman IM
  • Eur J Clin Invest 1999[Jan]; 29 (1): 83-92 PMID10092994show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Evidence is accumulating that the alveolar collecting surfactant protein A (SP-A) plays an important role in the first line of defence against infiltrating pathogenic micro-organisms and viruses. The ability of SP-A to facilitate the binding and uptake of acapsular Cryptococcus neoformans by monocyte-derived macrophages, human alveolar macrophages, monocytes and polymorphonuclear leucocytes was investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Binding, competition and phagocytosis experiments were performed using a flow cytometry technique. RESULTS: SP-A bound to both the acapsular and the encapsulated form of C. neoformans in a concentration-dependent manner. SP-A showed a threefold better binding to the acapsular yeast: this binding was partly calcium dependent and could be inhibited by mannose (ID50 = 3 mmol L-1) and glucose (ID50 = 2.1 mmol L-1) but not by galactose (ID50 = 391 mmol L-1). SP-A did not function as an opsonin in phagocytosis of acapsular C. neoformans for any of the phagocytes studied. CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that SP-A binds in a concentration-dependent manner to both encapsulated and acapsular C. neoformans. Despite SP-A binding to the acapsular C. neoformans, phagocytosis by various phagocytes was not enhanced.
  • |*Opsonin Proteins[MESH]
  • |*Phagocytosis[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Aspergillus fumigatus[MESH]
  • |Binding Sites[MESH]
  • |Calcium/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Carbohydrate Metabolism[MESH]
  • |Cryptococcus neoformans/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Galactose/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Glucose/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Glycoproteins/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Influenza A virus[MESH]
  • |Mannose/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Phagocytes[MESH]
  • |Protein Binding/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Proteolipids/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A[MESH]
  • |Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D[MESH]
  • |Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins[MESH]
  • |Pulmonary Surfactants/*metabolism[MESH]


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