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2016 ; 7
(ä): 11091
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p53 downregulates the Fanconi anaemia DNA repair pathway
#MMPMID27033104
Jaber S
; Toufektchan E
; Lejour V
; Bardot B
; Toledo F
Nat Commun
2016[Apr]; 7
(ä): 11091
PMID27033104
show ga
Germline mutations affecting telomere maintenance or DNA repair may,
respectively, cause dyskeratosis congenita or Fanconi anaemia, two clinically
related bone marrow failure syndromes. Mice expressing p53(?31), a mutant p53
lacking the C terminus, model dyskeratosis congenita. Accordingly, the increased
p53 activity in p53(?31/?31) fibroblasts correlated with a decreased expression
of 4 genes implicated in telomere syndromes. Here we show that these cells
exhibit decreased mRNA levels for additional genes contributing to telomere
metabolism, but also, surprisingly, for 12 genes mutated in Fanconi anaemia.
Furthermore, p53(?31/?31) fibroblasts exhibit a reduced capacity to repair DNA
interstrand crosslinks, a typical feature of Fanconi anaemia cells. Importantly,
the p53-dependent downregulation of Fanc genes is largely conserved in human
cells. Defective DNA repair is known to activate p53, but our results indicate
that, conversely, an increased p53 activity may attenuate the Fanconi anaemia DNA
repair pathway, defining a positive regulatory feedback loop.