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2016 ; 126
(4
): 1163-72
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Versatile roles of extracellular vesicles in cancer
#MMPMID26974161
Kosaka N
; Yoshioka Y
; Fujita Y
; Ochiya T
J Clin Invest
2016[Apr]; 126
(4
): 1163-72
PMID26974161
show ga
Numerous studies have shown that non-cell-autonomous regulation of cancer cells
is an important aspect of tumorigenesis. Cancer cells need to communicate with
stromal cells by humoral factors such as VEGF, FGFs, and Wnt in order to survive.
Recently, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have also been shown to be involved in
cell-cell communication between cancer cells and the surrounding microenvironment
and to be important for the development of cancer. In addition, these EVs contain
small noncoding RNAs, including microRNAs (miRNAs), which contribute to the
malignancy of cancer cells. Here, we provide an overview of current research on
EVs, especially miRNAs in EVs. We also propose strategies to treat cancers by
targeting EVs around cancer cells.