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2015 ; 13
(ä): e0177
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Vascular Cambium Development
#MMPMID26078728
Nieminen K
; Blomster T
; Helariutta Y
; Mähönen AP
Arabidopsis Book
2015[]; 13
(ä): e0177
PMID26078728
show ga
Secondary phloem and xylem tissues are produced through the activity of vascular
cambium, the cylindrical secondary meristem which arises among the primary plant
tissues. Most dicotyledonous species undergo secondary development, among them
Arabidopsis. Despite its small size and herbaceous nature, Arabidopsis displays
prominent secondary growth in several organs, including the root, hypocotyl and
shoot. Together with the vast genetic resources and molecular research methods
available for it, this has made Arabidopsis a versatile and accessible model
organism for studying cambial development and wood formation. In this review, we
discuss and compare the development and function of the vascular cambium in the
Arabidopsis root, hypocotyl, and shoot. We describe the current understanding of
the molecular regulation of vascular cambium and compare it to the function of
primary meristems. We conclude with a look at the future prospects of cambium
research, including opportunities provided by phenotyping and modelling
approaches, complemented by studies of natural variation and comparative genetic
studies in perennial and woody plant species.