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2017 ; 35
(ä): 337-370
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Understanding Human Autoimmunity and Autoinflammation Through Transcriptomics
#MMPMID28142321
Banchereau R
; Cepika AM
; Banchereau J
; Pascual V
Annu Rev Immunol
2017[Apr]; 35
(ä): 337-370
PMID28142321
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Transcriptomics, the high-throughput characterization of RNAs, has been
instrumental in defining pathogenic signatures in human autoimmunity and
autoinflammation. It enabled the identification of new therapeutic targets in
IFN-, IL-1- and IL-17-mediated diseases. Applied to immunomonitoring,
transcriptomics is starting to unravel diagnostic and prognostic signatures that
stratify patients, track molecular changes associated with disease activity,
define personalized treatment strategies, and generally inform clinical practice.
Herein, we review the use of transcriptomics to define mechanistic, diagnostic,
and predictive signatures in human autoimmunity and autoinflammation. We discuss
some of the analytical approaches applied to extract biological knowledge from
high-dimensional data sets. Finally, we touch upon emerging applications of
transcriptomics to study eQTLs, B and T cell repertoire diversity, and isoform
usage.