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2017 ; 10
(1
): 3-13
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Tumor suppressor genes in familial adenomatous polyposis
#MMPMID28331559
Eshghifar N
; Farrokhi N
; Naji T
; Zali M
Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench
2017[Win]; 10
(1
): 3-13
PMID28331559
show ga
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is mostly due to a series of genetic alterations that are
being greatly under the influence of the environmental factors. These changes,
mutational or epigenetic modifications at transcriptional forefront and/or
post-transcriptional effects via miRNAs, include inactivation and the conversion
of proto-oncogene to oncogenes, and/or inactivation of tumor suppressor genes
(TSG). Here, a thorough review was carried out on the role of TSGs with the focus
on the APC as the master regulator, mutated genes and mal-/dysfunctional pathways
that lead to one type of hereditary form of the CRC; namely familial adenomatous
polyposis (FAP). This review provides a venue towards defining candidate genes
that can be used as new PCR-based markers for early diagnosis of FAP. In addition
to diagnosis, defining the modes of genetic alterations will open door towards
genome editing to either suppress the disease or reduce its progression during
the course of action.