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2015 ; 4
(4
): e1008814
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Trial Watch: Immunomodulatory monoclonal antibodies for oncological indications
#MMPMID26137403
Buqué A
; Bloy N
; Aranda F
; Castoldi F
; Eggermont A
; Cremer I
; Fridman WH
; Fucikova J
; Galon J
; Marabelle A
; Spisek R
; Tartour E
; Zitvogel L
; Kroemer G
; Galluzzi L
Oncoimmunology
2015[Apr]; 4
(4
): e1008814
PMID26137403
show ga
Immunomodulatory monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) differ from their tumor-targeting
counterparts because they exert therapeutic effects by directly interacting with
soluble or (most often) cellular components of the immune system. Besides holding
promise for the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory disorders,
immunomodulatory mAbs have recently been shown to constitute a potent therapeutic
weapon against neoplastic conditions. One class of immunomodulatory mAbs operates
by inhibiting safeguard systems that are frequently harnessed by cancer cells to
establish immunological tolerance, the so-called "immune checkpoints." No less
than 3 checkpoint-blocking mAbs have been approved worldwide for use in
oncological indications, 2 of which during the past 12 months. These molecules
not only mediate single-agent clinical activity in patients affected by specific
neoplasms, but also significantly boost the efficacy of several anticancer
chemo-, radio- or immunotherapies. Here, we summarize recent advances in the
development of checkpoint-blocking mAbs, as well as of immunomodulatory mAbs with
distinct mechanisms of action.