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10.4103/0972-9941.181761 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4103/0972-9941.181761 C5485803!5485803 !27143695     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\27143695 .jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       J+Minim+Access+Surg 2017 ; 13 (3 ): 165-169 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=27143695 |t=2017. Three-dimensional laparoscopy: Principles and practice |pdf=|usr=}}{{27143695 }} gab.com Text Three-dimensional laparoscopy: Principles and practice JO: J Minim Access Surg http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27143695 #FOAvip The largest challenge for laparoscopic surgeons is the eye-hand coordination within a three-dimensional (3D) scene observed on a 2D display. The 2D view on flat screen laparoscopy is cerebrally intensive. The loss of binocular vision on a 2D display causes visual misperceptions, mainly loss of depth perception and adds to the surgeon's fatigue. This compromises the safety of laparoscopy. The 3D high-definition view with great depth perception and tactile feedback makes laparoscopic surgery more acceptable, safe and cost-effective. It improves surgical precision and hand-eye coordination, conventional and all straight stick instruments can be used, capital expenditure is less and recurring cost and annual maintenance cost are less. In this article, we have discussed the physics of 3D laparoscopy, principles of depth perception, and the different kinds of 3D systems available for laparoscopy. We have also discussed our experience of using 3D laparoscopy in over 2000 surgeries in the last 4 years. Twit Text FOAVip Three-dimensional laparoscopy: Principles and practice ????J Minim Access Surg http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27143695 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27143695 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|27143695 }}</ref> Three-dimensional laparoscopy: Principles and practice #MMPMID27143695 Sinha RY ; Raje SR ; Rao GA J Minim Access Surg 2017[Jul]; 13 (3 ): 165-169 PMID27143695 show ga The largest challenge for laparoscopic surgeons is the eye-hand coordination within a three-dimensional (3D) scene observed on a 2D display. The 2D view on flat screen laparoscopy is cerebrally intensive. The loss of binocular vision on a 2D display causes visual misperceptions, mainly loss of depth perception and adds to the surgeon's fatigue. This compromises the safety of laparoscopy. The 3D high-definition view with great depth perception and tactile feedback makes laparoscopic surgery more acceptable, safe and cost-effective. It improves surgical precision and hand-eye coordination, conventional and all straight stick instruments can be used, capital expenditure is less and recurring cost and annual maintenance cost are less. In this article, we have discussed the physics of 3D laparoscopy, principles of depth perception, and the different kinds of 3D systems available for laparoscopy. We have also discussed our experience of using 3D laparoscopy in over 2000 surgeries in the last 4 years. äThree-dimensional laparoscopy: Principles and practice (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing