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2015 ; 119
(29
): 8969-83
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Theoretical Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy of Peptides
#MMPMID25203677
Carr JK
; Wang L
; Roy S
; Skinner JL
J Phys Chem B
2015[Jul]; 119
(29
): 8969-83
PMID25203677
show ga
Vibrational sum frequency generation (SFG) has become a very promising technique
for the study of proteins at interfaces, and it has been applied to important
systems such as anti-microbial peptides, ion channel proteins, and human islet
amyloid polypeptide. Moreover, so-called "chiral" SFG techniques, which rely on
polarization combinations that generate strong signals primarily for chiral
molecules, have proven to be particularly discriminatory of protein secondary
structure. In this work, we present a theoretical strategy for calculating
protein amide I SFG spectra by combining line-shape theory with molecular
dynamics simulations. We then apply this method to three model peptides,
demonstrating the existence of a significant chiral SFG signal for peptides with
chiral centers, and providing a framework for interpreting the results on the
basis of the dependence of the SFG signal on the peptide orientation. We also
examine the importance of dynamical and coupling effects. Finally, we suggest a
simple method for determining a chromophore's orientation relative to the surface
using ratios of experimental heterodyne-detected signals with different
polarizations, and test this method using theoretical spectra.