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2018 ; 10
(4
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
The When, What & How of Measuring Vitamin D Metabolism in Clinical Medicine
#MMPMID29652819
Dirks NF
; Ackermans MT
; Lips P
; de Jongh RT
; Vervloet MG
; de Jonge R
; Heijboer AC
Nutrients
2018[Apr]; 10
(4
): ä PMID29652819
show ga
We now have the ability to measure a number of different vitamin D metabolites
with very accurate methods. The most abundant vitamin D metabolite,
25-hydroxyvitamin D, is currently the best marker for overall vitamin D status
and is therefore most commonly measured in clinical medicine. The added value of
measuring metabolites beyond 25-hydroxyvitamin D, like 1,25-, and
24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D is not broadly appreciated. Yet, in some more
complicated cases, these metabolites may provide just the information needed for
a legitimate diagnosis. The problem at present, is knowing when to measure, what
to measure and how to measure. For 25-hydroxyvitamin D, the most frequently used
automated immunoassays do not meet the requirements of today's standards for
certain patient groups and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry is the
desired method of choice in these individuals. The less frequently measured
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D metabolite enables us to identify a number of conditions,
including 1?-hydroxylase deficiency, hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets and a
number of granulomatous diseases or lymphoproliferative diseases accompanied by
hypercalcaemia. Furthermore, it discriminates between the FGF23-mediated and
non-FGF23-mediated hypophosphatemic syndromes. The 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D
metabolite has proven its value in the diagnosis of idiopathic infantile
hypercalcaemia and has the potential of having value in identifying other
diseases. For both metabolites, the understanding of the origin of differences
between assays is limited and requires further attention. Nonetheless, in every
way, appropriate measurement of vitamin D metabolism in the clinical laboratory
hinges eminently on the comprehension of the value of the different metabolites,
and the importance of the choice of method.
|Chromatography, Liquid/methods/*standards
[MESH]
|Fibroblast Growth Factor-23
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Immunoassay/methods/*standards
[MESH]
|Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods/*standards
[MESH]