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2016 ; 4
(4
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
The Cardiovascular Effects of Cocoa Polyphenols-An Overview
#MMPMID28933419
Aprotosoaie AC
; Miron A
; Trifan A
; Luca VS
; Costache II
Diseases
2016[Dec]; 4
(4
): ä PMID28933419
show ga
Cocoa is a rich source of high-quality antioxidant polyphenols. They comprise
mainly catechins (29%-38% of total polyphenols), anthocyanins (4% of total
polyphenols) and proanthocyanidins (58%-65% of total polyphenols). A growing body
of experimental and epidemiological evidence highlights that the intake of cocoa
polyphenols may reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. Beyond antioxidant
properties, cocoa polyphenols exert blood pressure lowering activity,
antiplatelet, anti-inflammatory, metabolic and anti-atherosclerotic effects, and
also improve endothelial function. This paper reviews the role of cocoa
polyphenols in cardiovascular protection, with a special focus on mechanisms of
action, clinical relevance and correlation between antioxidant activity and
cardiovascular health.