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2014 ; 14
(6
): 762-75
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The 3D genome in transcriptional regulation and pluripotency
#MMPMID24905166
Gorkin DU
; Leung D
; Ren B
Cell Stem Cell
2014[Jun]; 14
(6
): 762-75
PMID24905166
show ga
It can be convenient to think of the genome as simply a string of nucleotides,
the linear order of which encodes an organism's genetic blueprint. However, the
genome does not exist as a linear entity within cells where this blueprint is
actually utilized. Inside the nucleus, the genome is organized in
three-dimensional (3D) space, and lineage-specific transcriptional programs that
direct stem cell fate are implemented in this native 3D context. Here, we review
principles of 3D genome organization in mammalian cells. We focus on the emerging
relationship between genome organization and lineage-specific transcriptional
regulation, which we argue are inextricably linked.