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2017 ; 3
(3
): 176-185
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Synthesis and Characterization of the Actinium Aquo Ion
#MMPMID28386595
Ferrier MG
; Stein BW
; Batista ER
; Berg JM
; Birnbaum ER
; Engle JW
; John KD
; Kozimor SA
; Lezama Pacheco JS
; Redman LN
ACS Cent Sci
2017[Mar]; 3
(3
): 176-185
PMID28386595
show ga
Metal aquo ions occupy central roles in all equilibria that define metal
complexation in natural environments. These complexes are used to establish
thermodynamic metrics (i.e., stability constants) for predicting metal binding,
which are essential for defining critical parameters associated with aqueous
speciation, metal chelation, in vivo transport, and so on. As such, establishing
the fundamental chemistry of the actinium(III) aquo ion (Ac-aquo ion, Ac(H(2)O)
(x)(3+)) is critical for current efforts to develop (225)Ac [t(1/2) = 10.0(1) d]
as a targeted anticancer therapeutic agent. However, given the limited amount of
actinium available for study and its high radioactivity, many aspects of actinium
chemistry remain poorly defined. We overcame these challenges using the
longer-lived (227)Ac [t(1/2) = 21.772(3) y] isotope and report the first
characterization of this fundamentally important Ac-aquo coordination complex.
Our X-ray absorption fine structure study revealed 10.9 ± 0.5 water molecules
directly coordinated to the Ac(III) cation with an Ac-O(H2O) distance of 2.63(1)
Å. This experimentally determined distance was consistent with molecular dynamics
density functional theory results that showed (over the course of 8 ps) that
Ac(III) was coordinated by 9 water molecules with Ac-O(H2O) distances ranging
from 2.61 to 2.76 Å. The data is presented in the context of other actinide(III)
and lanthanide(III) aquo ions characterized by XAFS and highlights the uniqueness
of the large Ac(III) coordination numbers and long Ac-O(H2O) bond distances.