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2016 ; 17
(11
): 681-691
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Spatial genome organization and cognition
#MMPMID27708356
Rajarajan P
; Gil SE
; Brennand KJ
; Akbarian S
Nat Rev Neurosci
2016[Nov]; 17
(11
): 681-691
PMID27708356
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Nonrandom chromosomal conformations, including promoter-enhancer loopings that
bypass kilobases or megabases of linear genome, provide a crucial layer of
transcriptional regulation and move vast amounts of non-coding sequence into the
physical proximity of genes that are important for neurodevelopment, cognition
and behaviour. Activity-regulated changes in the neuronal '3D genome' could
govern transcriptional mechanisms associated with learning and plasticity, and
loop-bound intergenic and intronic non-coding sequences have been implicated in
psychiatric and adult-onset neurodegenerative disease. Recent studies have begun
to clarify the roles of spatial genome organization in normal and abnormal
cognition.