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2016 ; 113
(51
): 14662-14667
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Simultaneous dimension reduction and adjustment for confounding variation
#MMPMID27930330
Lin Z
; Yang C
; Zhu Y
; Duchi J
; Fu Y
; Wang Y
; Jiang B
; Zamanighomi M
; Xu X
; Li M
; Sestan N
; Zhao H
; Wong WH
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
2016[Dec]; 113
(51
): 14662-14667
PMID27930330
show ga
Dimension reduction methods are commonly applied to high-throughput biological
datasets. However, the results can be hindered by confounding factors, either
biological or technical in origin. In this study, we extend principal component
analysis (PCA) to propose AC-PCA for simultaneous dimension reduction and
adjustment for confounding (AC) variation. We show that AC-PCA can adjust for (i)
variations across individual donors present in a human brain exon array dataset
and (ii) variations of different species in a model organism ENCODE RNA
sequencing dataset. Our approach is able to recover the anatomical structure of
neocortical regions and to capture the shared variation among species during
embryonic development. For gene selection purposes, we extend AC-PCA with
sparsity constraints and propose and implement an efficient algorithm. The
methods developed in this paper can also be applied to more general settings. The
R package and MATLAB source code are available at
https://github.com/linzx06/AC-PCA.