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10.1155/2013/928601 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1155/2013/928601 C4590933!4590933 !26464848     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=26464848 &cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26464848 .jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Int+J+Chronic+Dis 2013 ; 2013 (ä): 928601 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26464848 |t=2013. Sarcoidosis: Immunopathogenesis and Immunological Markers |pdf=|usr=}}{{26464848 }} gab.com Text Sarcoidosis: Immunopathogenesis and Immunological Markers JO: Int J Chronic Dis http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26464848 #FOAvip Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disorder invariably affecting the lungs. It is a disease with noteworthy variations in clinical manifestation and disease outcome and has been described as an "immune paradox" with peripheral anergy despite exaggerated inflammation at disease sites. Despite extensive research, sarcoidosis remains a disease with undetermined aetiology. Current evidence supports the notion that the immune response in sarcoidosis is driven by a putative antigen in a genetically susceptible individual. Unfortunately, there currently exists no reliable biomarker to delineate the disease severity and prognosis. As such, the diagnosis of sarcoidosis remains a vexing clinical challenge. In this review, we outline the immunological features of sarcoidosis, discuss the evidence for and against various candidate etiological agents (infective and noninfective), describe the exhaled breath condensate, a novel method of identifying immunological biomarkers, and suggest other possible immunological biomarkers to better characterise the immunopathogenesis of sarcoidosis. Twit Text FOAVip Sarcoidosis: Immunopathogenesis and Immunological Markers ????Int J Chronic Dis http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26464848 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26464848 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26464848 }}</ref> Sarcoidosis: Immunopathogenesis and Immunological Markers #MMPMID26464848 Loke WS ; Herbert C ; Thomas PS Int J Chronic Dis 2013[]; 2013 (ä): 928601 PMID26464848 show ga Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disorder invariably affecting the lungs. It is a disease with noteworthy variations in clinical manifestation and disease outcome and has been described as an "immune paradox" with peripheral anergy despite exaggerated inflammation at disease sites. Despite extensive research, sarcoidosis remains a disease with undetermined aetiology. Current evidence supports the notion that the immune response in sarcoidosis is driven by a putative antigen in a genetically susceptible individual. Unfortunately, there currently exists no reliable biomarker to delineate the disease severity and prognosis. As such, the diagnosis of sarcoidosis remains a vexing clinical challenge. In this review, we outline the immunological features of sarcoidosis, discuss the evidence for and against various candidate etiological agents (infective and noninfective), describe the exhaled breath condensate, a novel method of identifying immunological biomarkers, and suggest other possible immunological biomarkers to better characterise the immunopathogenesis of sarcoidosis. äSarcoidosis: Immunopathogenesis and Immunological Markers (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing