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2014 ; 93
(6
): 1314-26
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Salmonella acquires ferrous iron from haemophagocytic macrophages
#MMPMID25081030
Nagy TA
; Moreland SM
; Detweiler CS
Mol Microbiol
2014[Sep]; 93
(6
): 1314-26
PMID25081030
show ga
Bacteria harbour both ferrous and ferric iron transporters. We now report that
infection of macrophages and mice with a Salmonella enterica?Typhimurium strain
containing an inactivated feoB-encoded ferrous iron transporter results in
increased bacterial replication, compared to infection with wild type.
Inactivation of other cation transporters, SitABCD or MntH, did not increase
bacterial replication. The feoB mutant strain does not have an intrinsically
faster growth rate. Instead, increased replication correlated with increased
expression in macrophages of the fepB-encoded bacterial ferric iron transporter
and also required siderophores, which capture ferric iron. Co-infection of mice
with wild type and a feoB mutant strain yielded a different outcome: FeoB is
clearly required for tissue colonization. In co-infected primary mouse
macrophages, FeoB is required for S.?Typhimurium replication if the macrophages
were IFN? treated and contain phagocytosed erythrocytes, a model for
haemophagocytosis. Haemophagocytes are macrophages that have engulfed
erythrocytes and/or leucocytes and can harbour Salmonella in mice. These
observations suggest that Salmonella acquires ferrous iron from haemophagocytic
macrophages.
|Animals
[MESH]
|Bacterial Proteins/genetics/*metabolism
[MESH]
|Cation Transport Proteins/genetics/*metabolism
[MESH]