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2016 ; 58
(1
): 38-43
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Resilience: A psychobiological construct for psychiatric disorders
#MMPMID26985103
Shrivastava A
; Desousa A
Indian J Psychiatry
2016[Jan]; 58
(1
): 38-43
PMID26985103
show ga
Understanding of psychopathology of mental disorder is evolving, particularly
with availability of newer insight from the field of genetics, epigenetics,
social, and environmental pathology. It is now becoming clear how biological
factors are contributing to development of an illness in the face of a number of
psychosocial factors. Resilience is a psychobiological factor which determines
individual's response to adverse life events. Resilience is a human capacity to
adapt swiftly and successfully to stressful/traumatic events and manage to revert
to a positive state. It is fundamental for growth of positive psychology which
deals with satisfaction, adaptability, contentment, and optimism in people's
life. Of late, there has been a paradigm shift in the understanding of resilience
in context of stress risk vulnerability dimension. It is a neurobiological
construct with significant neurobehavioral and emotional features which plays
important role in deconstructing mechanism of biopsychosocial model of mental
disorders. Resilience is a protective factor against development of mental
disorder and a risk factor for a number of clinical conditions, e.g. suicide.
Available information from scientific studies points out that resilience is
modifiable factor which opens up avenues for a number of newer psychosocial as
well as biological therapies. Early identification of vulnerable candidates and
effectiveness of resilience-based intervention may offer more clarity in
possibility of prevention. Future research may be crucial for preventive
psychiatry. In this study, we aim to examine whether resilience is a
psychopathological construct for mental disorder.