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2018 ; 9
(15
): 12471-12478
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Research progress on the forkhead box C1
#MMPMID29552326
Wang J
; Li W
; Zheng X
; Pang X
; Du G
Oncotarget
2018[Feb]; 9
(15
): 12471-12478
PMID29552326
show ga
FOXC1 is a vital member of FOX families which play important roles in biological
processes including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, migration,
invasion, metabolism, and longevity. Here we are focusing on roles of FOXC1 and
their mechanisms in cancers. FOXC1 promoted progress of many cancers, such as
breast cancer (especially basal-like breast cancer), hepatocellular carcinoma,
gastric cancer and so on. FOXC1 was also found to be associated with drug
resistance of cancers. FOXC1 promoted metastasis of cancers by increasing
expression of MMP7, NEDD9 and Snail. Proliferation and invasion of cancers were
increased by FOXC1 by mediating NF-?B, MST1R and KLF4 expression. FOXC1 was
associated with development by regulating expression of FGF19 and MSX1. Recently,
FOXC1 was found to be required for niche of stem cells or development of stem
cells by mediating expression of Gli2, CXCL12, SCF, NFATC1, BMP and Myh7.
Overall, FOXC1 exerts its functions by many mechanisms and may be used as a
potential biomarker for diseases.