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2016 ; 5
(ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP
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Regulation of mTORC1 by lysosomal calcium and calmodulin
#MMPMID27787197
Li RJ
; Xu J
; Fu C
; Zhang J
; Zheng YG
; Jia H
; Liu JO
Elife
2016[Oct]; 5
(ä): ä PMID27787197
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Blockade of lysosomal calcium release due to lysosomal lipid accumulation has
been shown to inhibit mTORC1 signaling. However, the mechanism by which lysosomal
calcium regulates mTORC1 has remained undefined. Herein we report that proper
lysosomal calcium release through the calcium channel TRPML1 is required for
mTORC1 activation. TRPML1 depletion inhibits mTORC1 activity, while
overexpression or pharmacologic activation of TRPML1 has the opposite effect.
Lysosomal calcium activates mTORC1 by inducing association of calmodulin (CaM)
with mTOR. Blocking the interaction between mTOR and CaM by antagonists of CaM
significantly inhibits mTORC1 activity. Moreover, CaM is capable of stimulating
the kinase activity of mTORC1 in a calcium-dependent manner in vitro. These
results reveal that mTOR is a new type of CaM-dependent kinase, and TRPML1,
lysosomal calcium and CaM play essential regulatory roles in the mTORC1 signaling
pathway.