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2016 ; 13
(6
): 722-728
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Regulation of inflammasomes by ubiquitination
#MMPMID27063466
Bednash JS
; Mallampalli RK
Cell Mol Immunol
2016[Nov]; 13
(6
): 722-728
PMID27063466
show ga
Inflammasomes are multi-protein complexes that regulate the innate immune
response by facilitating the release of inflammatory cytokines in response to
pathogen exposure or cellular damage. Pro-inflammatory inflammasome signaling is
vital to host defense and helps initiate the process of tissue repair following
an insult to the host, but can be injurious, when excessive or chronic. As such,
inflammasome activity is tightly regulated. Here we discuss one critical
mechanism of inflammasome regulation, ubiquitination, that functions as a
universal modulator of protein stability and trafficking. Recent studies have
provided important insights into the regulation of inflammasome activation by
protein ubiquitination. We review the molecular regulation of inflammasome
function, specifically, as it relates to ubiquitination, and discuss the
implications for the development of therapeutics to specifically target aberrant
inflammasome signaling.